{"id":477411,"date":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wiki\/handle\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","slug":"handle","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/handle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Handle \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Handle\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 Handle System\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6301\u4e45\u6807\u8bc6\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Handle \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8457\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Handle \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>Handle \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5148\u9a71 Robert E. Kahn \u53ca\u5176\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u516c\u53f8 (CNRI) \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u5efa\u3002Handle \u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26 (URL) \u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6539\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684 URL \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHandle \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Handle \u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1994 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 Handle \u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 Handle \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>Handle System \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u914d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002Handle \u7531\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u7f00\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b Handle \u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a Handle \u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u5177\u6709 Handle \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0cHandle \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u7d22\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\u63a5\u5c42\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Handle \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>Handle System \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53e5\u67c4\u524d\u7f00\u6ce8\u518c\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u524d\u7f00\u7ed9\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e Handle \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Handle \u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u8425 Handle \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u5185\u7684 Handle\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u7ba1\u7406 Handle \u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53e5\u67c4\u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aHandle \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 Handle \u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42 Handle \u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u67e5\u627e\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u7684 Handle \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e Handle \u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Handle \u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>Handle System \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u575a\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u67c4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e5f\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHandle System \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u67c4\u53ef\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 DOI\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\u548c ARK\uff08\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHandle \u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a Handle \u5173\u8054\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u624b\u67c4\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u624b\u67c4\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u67c4\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u5171\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b Handle \u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u53e5\u67c4\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53d7\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4e13\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6279\u6b21\u8655\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6635\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u53e5\u67c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u67c4\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Handle \u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u624b\u67c4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u516c\u5171\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79c1\u4eba\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6279\u6b21\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6635\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u53e5\u67c4<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e5\u67c4\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u67c4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u6863\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u67c4\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4f9b\u540e\u4ee3\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u67c4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u67c4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cHandle System \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6765\u8fd0\u8425 Handle Servers\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 Handles \u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd Handles \u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e0e\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DOI\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc6\u522b\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Handle \u7528\u9014\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ARK\uff08\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc6\u522b\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>ARK \u548c Handle \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f ARK \u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6863\u6848\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c Handle \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>URN\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6807\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>URN \u7f3a\u4e4f Handle \u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002Handle \u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e Handle \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>Handle \u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a Handle \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26 (DID)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408 DID \u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e Handle \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a Handles \u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u53e5\u67c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9501<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee Handles\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Handle \u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a Handle \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee Handles \u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 Handle \u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handle.net\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Handle System \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnri.reston.va.us\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u516c\u53f8\uff08CNRI\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cHandle 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\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477411","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Handle: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Handle and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Handle, also known as Handle System, is a unique and globally distributed system used for persistent identification of digital objects on the internet. It provides a reliable and permanent identifier, or Handle, for each object. The Handle System works through a network of servers called Handle Resolvers. When a user requests to access a digital object with a Handle identifier, the Handle Resolver locates the object's current location and provides the necessary information to retrieve it.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history behind the creation of Handle?","answer":"<p>Handle was created in the early 1990s by Robert E. Kahn and his team at Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI). It was designed to address the limitations of using URLs for persistent identification. The first formal mention of Handle was in 1994, and since then, it has been widely adopted, particularly in academic and research communities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Handle?","answer":"<p>Handle offers several important features, including persistence, scalability, interoperability, flexibility, and security. It provides a consistent identifier for digital objects over time, is capable of managing a large number of identifiers across various organizations, can work with other identifier schemes, allows for custom metadata, and can be secured with authentication mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Handle compare to other identifier systems like DOI and ARK?","answer":"<p>Handle shares similarities with DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and ARK (Archival Resource Key) in terms of providing persistent identification for digital resources. However, DOI is primarily used in scholarly publishing, whereas Handle is more versatile across domains. ARK is often used for archival purposes, while Handle has broader applications and provides resolution and location independence.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Handles exist?","answer":"<p>There are several types of Handles based on their use:<\/p><ol><li>Public Handles: Openly accessible for public digital resources.<\/li><li>Private Handles: Used for restricted access resources requiring authentication.<\/li><li>Batch Handles: Created in bulk for large-scale projects.<\/li><li>Personal Handles: Obtained by individuals for their personal resources.<\/li><li>Service Handles: Represent services or applications.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with Handle?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy enhance the use of Handles by improving access speed through caching Handle resolutions. They also enable geo-unblocking, load balancing, and provide an additional layer of privacy and security for users accessing Handles.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future technologies related to Handle?","answer":"<p>The future of Handle includes potential integration with blockchain for enhanced security and immutability, as well as the incorporation of Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) for more decentralized identification options. Semantic web integration is also envisioned to enable richer metadata and better resource discoverability.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Handle be used in various domains?","answer":"<p>Handle has diverse applications, including academic publishing, research data management, digital archives, and cultural heritage preservation. It ensures long-term access and traceability of digital resources in these domains.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I learn more about Handle?","answer":"<p>For more information about Handle, you can visit the official Handle System website (handle.net) and the website of Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI).<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477411"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}