{"id":476735,"date":"2023-08-09T07:35:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:35:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-04-15T06:03:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:03:19","slug":"database-management-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/database-management-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (DBMS) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 DBMS\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc DBMS\uff09\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (RDBMS) \u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531 Oracle\u3001Microsoft \u548c IBM \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

DBMS \u5145\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002DBMS \u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\/\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

DBMS \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u76ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

DBMS \u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u5b58\u50a8\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00 (DDL) \u548c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00 (DML)<\/strong>\uff1aDDL \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002DML \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4ea4\u6613\u7ecf\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408 ACID \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

    DBMS \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u62bd\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1aDBMS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u8c61\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1aDBMS \u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aDBMS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aDBMS \u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      DBMS \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61 DBMS (OODBMS)<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      DBMS\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

      DBMS \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u9884\u8ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u672c\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 DBMS \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4fdd\u6301 ACID \u7279\u6027<\/td>\nACID \u5c5e\u6027\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      DBMS \u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

      \u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (DBaaS)\u3001NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c AI \u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 DBMS \u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728 DBMS \u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

      \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53 DBMS \u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Oracle\u2014\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u5fae\u8f6fSQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. IBM DB2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. MongoDB<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. PostgreSQL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cDBMS \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002OneProxy \u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468166,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476735","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"","faq_items":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505260,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476735\/revisions\/505260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476735"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}