{"id":476472,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-11-02T05:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T05:32:09","slug":"critical-infrastructure-and-key-resources","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/critical-infrastructure-and-key-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90 (CIKR) \u6db5\u76d6\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6f14\u53d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u652f\u6491\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6c34\u8def\u5230\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u548c\u7cae\u4ed3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9 CIKR \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u89e3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u6838\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\/11 \u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e 2001 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f16\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62d3\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a 16 \u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u5546\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8baf<\/li>\n<li>\u51ef\u777f\u5fb7\u5236\u9020<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u575d<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730<\/li>\n<li>\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u6d3b\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u4e1a<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5e9f\u7269<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>CIKR\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7cbe\u70bc\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u90e8\u95e8\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u536b\u661f\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 (ISP)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709 CIKR \u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a CIKR \u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<p>CIKR \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6d3b\u529b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u5982\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u762b\u75ea\u6216\u7834\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u90e8\u95e8<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\/\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u9986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901a\u8baf<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51ef\u777f\u5fb7\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u575d<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5927\u575d\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u519c\u573a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5927\u4f7f\u9986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u9662\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001ISP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5e9f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u573a\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u94c1\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u6c34\u575d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 CIKR\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u706f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e CIKR\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CIKR \u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u7269\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406 CIKR \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e2d\u65ad\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9 CIKR \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904<\/th>\n<th>\u5dee\u5f02<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7834\u574f\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/td>\n<td>CIKR\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6743\u529b\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>CIKR \u5c06\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8 CIKR \u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u65e5\u76ca\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u50cf OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4 CIKR \u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/critical-infrastructure-sectors\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8 - \u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90e8\u95e8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/national-infrastructure-advisory-council\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/PLAW-107publ56\/pdf\/PLAW-107publ56.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u6cd5\u6848 \u2013 \u5168\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/emergency-managers\/national-preparedness\/infrastructure-protection\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8054\u90a6\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 - \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/what-we-do\/policies\/crisis-and-terrorism\/critical-infrastructure_en\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212 (EPCIP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4 CIKR \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":491251,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476472","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources: An Encyclopedia Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is meant by Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR)?","answer":"Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR) refer to the essential systems, assets, and networks that are vital for a country's functioning. These range from energy sources and transport systems to water supplies and telecommunications. The protection of these elements is crucial for national security, public health, and safety."},{"question":"When was the concept of Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources formalized?","answer":"The modern understanding of CIKR, emphasizing interconnected systems and national security, gained prominence during the Cold War. However, the concept was formally codified in law through the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, in response to the 9\/11 terrorist attacks."},{"question":"What are the main sectors of Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources?","answer":"There are 16 sectors classified under CIKR: Chemical, Commercial Facilities, Communications, Critical Manufacturing, Dams, Defense Industrial Base, Emergency Services, Energy, Financial Services, Food and Agriculture, Government Facilities, Healthcare and Public Health, Information Technology, Nuclear Reactors, Materials, and Waste, Transportation Systems, and Water and Wastewater Systems."},{"question":"What are the key features of Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources?","answer":"The key features of CIKR include their vitality, interdependence, vulnerability, and the potential for significant impacts if they are incapacitated or destroyed."},{"question":"What are some problems associated with Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources, and how can they be addressed?","answer":"Problems related to CIKR include their susceptibility to natural and man-made threats, and the potential for cascading impacts due to their interconnectivity. These can be addressed through robust physical and cybersecurity measures, and emergency response planning."},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources?","answer":"Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, add an extra layer of security to CIKR. They act as intermediaries for data requests, hiding the client's real IP address, and can help monitor and control network traffic. They also provide anonymity and privacy, and can improve network performance by caching frequently accessed resources."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/491251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476472"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}