{"id":476422,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:43","slug":"continuous-integration-and-continuous-deployment","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/continuous-integration-and-continuous-deployment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 (CI) \u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CD) \u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002CI \u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCD 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\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c CI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728 CI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u5b9a CI<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42 CI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\uff0cCI \u6d41\u7a0b\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CD)\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6eda\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u9010\u6e10\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u540c\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u5373\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5728\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD \u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD \u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd CI\/CD \u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 CI\/CD \u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u7f72\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd CI\/CD \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 CI\/CD 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\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u591a\u4e2a CI\/CD \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406 SSL \u7ec8\u6b62\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/ci-cd\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u2013 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jenkins.io\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8a79\u91d1\u65af\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/circleci.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5706\u73af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.travis-ci.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u65af\u00b7\u897f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/ee\/ci\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">GitLab CI\/CD<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982 OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u7f1d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cCI\/CD 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CI involves automatically integrating code changes into a shared repository and running automated tests to ensure code quality. CD extends CI by automatically deploying the code to production after it passes the tests.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment evolve?","answer":"<p>The concept of Continuous Integration emerged in the early 1990s as a solution to managing code changes in large projects. It was formalized by Martin Fowler and Kent Beck in their book \"Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code.\" Continuous Deployment evolved from CI to automate the deployment process, reducing the time between code changes and production release.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the CI\/CD pipeline work?","answer":"<p>The CI\/CD pipeline comprises several stages: code commit, automated build, automated testing, deployment to staging, user acceptance testing (UAT), and automated deployment to production. Developers commit code changes, triggering the CI server to fetch the latest code, compile it, run automated tests, and deploy to production if all tests pass.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key benefits of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment?","answer":"<p>CI\/CD offers faster development cycles, early bug detection, consistency in deployment processes, increased collaboration between teams, and risk reduction by catching bugs early and minimizing deployment errors.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment exist?","answer":"<p>Different types of CI\/CD include:<\/p><ul><li>Basic CI: Developers manually trigger builds and tests.<\/li><li>Scheduled CI: Builds and tests are automatically triggered at specific time intervals.<\/li><li>Pull Request CI: CI process is automatically triggered when a pull request is opened.<\/li><li>Manual Deployment: Builds are automated, but deployment to production requires manual approval.<\/li><li>Automated Deployment: The CI\/CD pipeline automatically deploys to production after successful tests.<\/li><li>Rolling Deployment: The new code is gradually deployed to subsets of users or servers.<\/li><li>Blue-Green Deployment: The new version is deployed alongside the old one, and traffic is switched instantly.<\/li><li>Canary Deployment: The new version is tested on a subset of users before rolling it out to all users.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can organizations address challenges with CI\/CD implementation?","answer":"<p>Organizations can address challenges by investing in robust infrastructure, parallelizing tests to reduce testing time, using infrastructure as code principles for consistency, and implementing security checks and automated vulnerability scanning in the CI\/CD pipeline.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment?","answer":"<p>The future of CI\/CD may involve AI-driven testing, serverless deployment, advanced infrastructure orchestration, and CI\/CD practices extending to edge computing for faster updates in distributed systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a vital role in ensuring secure and efficient CI\/CD pipelines. They offer security, caching, load balancing, and reverse proxy capabilities, enhancing the performance and protection of the CI\/CD infrastructure.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476422"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}