{"id":476100,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:00","slug":"breadcrumbs","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/breadcrumbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9762\u5305\u5c51"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bfc\u822a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5bfc\u822a\u56de\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8df3\u51fa\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Ben Shneiderman \u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684 HOMER\uff08Office Memo Exploration and Retrieval \u5386\u53f2\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 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\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c4f\u5e55\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u5bfc\u822a\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 HTML \u548c CSS \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (CMS) \u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u3002\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u7ebf\u7d22\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e3b\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u94fe\u63a5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u8def\u5f84\u7684 HTML \u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><span>html<\/span><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-html\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">nav<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">aria-label<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Breadcrumb\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">ol<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">class<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"breadcrumb\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n    <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">class<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"breadcrumb-item\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">href<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"\/\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>Home<span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n    <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">class<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"breadcrumb-item\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">href<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"\/category\/\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>Category<span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n    <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">class<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"breadcrumb-item\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">href<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"\/category\/subcategory\/\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>Subcategory<span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">a<\/span>&gt;<\/span><span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n    <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">class<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"breadcrumb-item active\"<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-attr\">aria-current<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"page\"<\/span>&gt;<\/span>Current Page<span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">li<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">ol<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-tag\">&lt;\/<span class=\"hljs-name\">nav<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<p>CSS \u6837\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5e76\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9762\u5305\u5c51\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5355\u51fb\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d3b\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u793a\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u9762\u5305\u5c51\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u540e\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e2d\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u6216 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/breadcrumb-navigation-useful\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxbooth.com\/articles\/improving-the-user-experience-with-breadcrumbs\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":467790,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476100","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Breadcrumbs: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Breadcrumbs, and why are they important for websites?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs are a website navigation feature that displays the user's current location within the site's hierarchical structure. They are presented in the form of a trail of clickable links, helping users understand their position and easily navigate back to higher-level pages. Breadcrumbs are crucial for websites because they enhance user experience, reduce bounce rates, improve SEO, and aid accessibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who first introduced the concept of Breadcrumbs?","answer":"<p>The concept of Breadcrumbs was first introduced by computer scientist Ben Shneiderman in 1987 as part of his HOMER system. The term \"Breadcrumbs\" was inspired by the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, where the characters left a trail of breadcrumbs to mark their path in the forest.<\/p>"},{"question":"What benefits do Breadcrumbs offer to website users?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs offer several benefits to website users, including simplifying navigation, reducing bounce rates, improving SEO, aiding accessibility for screen readers, and providing consistency in the user experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Breadcrumbs structured and implemented on websites?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs are typically implemented using HTML and CSS. The internal structure is organized hierarchically, reflecting the site's information architecture. The trail starts from the homepage and progresses through each subsequent level, ending with the current page. Each element in the trail is represented as a clickable link.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Breadcrumbs available?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs come in several types, including location-based, attribute-based, path-based, history-based, and dynamic Breadcrumbs. Each type serves distinct functionalities, such as showing location, displaying attributes, presenting URLs, recording history, and adapting to user interactions.<\/p>"},{"question":"In what ways can Breadcrumbs be used, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs can be used in e-commerce websites, blogs, news websites, and multi-level menus to enhance navigation. However, problems may arise from an overload of Breadcrumbs in complex websites or issues related to mobile responsiveness. Implementing dynamic Breadcrumbs and using responsive design can address these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Breadcrumbs compare to other navigation methods like navigation menus and sitemaps?","answer":"<p>Breadcrumbs primarily show the user's location in the website hierarchy, while navigation menus provide a list of links for site navigation, and sitemaps offer an overview of the site's structure. Breadcrumbs have a limited depth and are usually presented horizontally, whereas navigation menus can have multiple levels and can be vertical or horizontal.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the potential future developments for Breadcrumbs?","answer":"<p>In the future, Breadcrumbs could become more context-aware, adapting based on user behavior and preferences. Integrating AI could enable Breadcrumbs to predict user intent and suggest relevant paths. Additionally, Breadcrumbs might need to adapt to voice and gesture-based navigation as these interactions become more prevalent.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Breadcrumbs?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be associated with Breadcrumbs in the context of web scraping and data extraction. Proxy server providers like OneProxy offer solutions to bypass anti-scraping mechanisms and maintain anonymity while using Breadcrumbs to ensure seamless navigation during the web scraping process. This combination can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of web scraping operations.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476100"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}