{"id":476090,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:59","slug":"booting","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/booting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u542f\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf (OS) \u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9774\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cboot\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u77ed\u8bed\u201cbootstrap\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u5728\u9774\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5e26\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5b83\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f9d\u9760\u786c\u8fde\u7ebf\u6307\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u6216\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668 (CPU) \u4e0a\u7535\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0 (POST)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6b64\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728 POST \u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS\/UEFI \u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 POST \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf (BIOS) \u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3 (UEFI) \u63a5\u7ba1\u63a7\u5236\u3002BIOS\/UEFI \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS\/UEFI \u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u6216 USB \u95ea\u5b58\u76d8\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5185\u6838\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5185\u6838\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u5c4f\u5e55\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5df2\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u5f15\u5bfc\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8 (SSD)\u3001USB \u95ea\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55 (MBR) \u6216 UEFI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 EFI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a (ESP) \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff1a<\/strong> \u5185\u6838\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u6216 UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u663e\u5361\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5bfc\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPOST \u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6392\u9664\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982 USB \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u73b0\u4ee3\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u52a0\u8f7d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002reboot \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\uff08PXE \u542f\u52a8\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883 (PXE) \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cc\u91cd\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u53cc\u542f\u52a8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\/\u6df7\u5408\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f11\u7720\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u542f\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5316\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 SSD \u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u672a\u627e\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u7f06\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728 BIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u84dd\u5c4f\u6b7b\u673a\uff08BSOD\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u6545\u969c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a\u635f\u574f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u91cd\u542f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u542f\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5173\u95ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e91\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bootstrapping_(computing)\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5f15\u5bfc\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf (BIOS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3 (UEFI)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Preboot_Execution_Environment\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883 (PXE)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proxy_server\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u3001IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u987a\u7545\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467780,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476090","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Booting: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is booting, and why is it important for my computer?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Booting is the process of initializing a computer system and loading the operating system into memory. It is crucial for your computer's functionality as it brings it from a powered-off state to an operational one, allowing you to use various applications and perform tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did booting originate, and when was it first mentioned in computing?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The term \"booting\" comes from \"bootstrap,\" and its computing origins date back to the mid-20th century. In the early days, computers used punched cards or magnetic tapes with a \"bootloader\" program to load more complex software. The first mention of booting in a computing context can be traced back to the 1950s.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Can you explain the booting process in detail?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The booting process involves several stages, including the Power-On Self-Test (POST), BIOS\/UEFI initialization, bootloader execution, loading of the operating system kernel, user space initialization, and the presentation of the login or desktop environment. These steps ensure that your computer's hardware and software are ready for use.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of booting?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Booting offers important features like automated initialization, flexibility in choosing operating systems through dual booting, troubleshooting with POST and bootloader checks, and enhanced security with secure boot mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the different types of booting?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are various types of booting, including cold boot (starting from a powered-off state), warm boot (restarting without powering off), network booting (booting from a server), dual booting (running multiple OS on one machine), virtual machine booting, and fast boot (hibernating parts of the system for faster startup).<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can I optimize boot times and resolve booting issues?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>To improve boot times, consider optimizing startup programs, updating device drivers, and using SSDs. For troubleshooting booting problems, check cable connections, update drivers, scan for malware, and use boot repair tools or perform system restores if needed.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What does the future hold for booting and related technologies?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of booting may include instant boot times, cloud-based booting, and even more robust security measures. Advancements in technology will likely continue to enhance the booting process.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are proxy servers associated with booting?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, such as OneProxy, can facilitate network booting by acting as intermediaries between clients and boot servers, reducing network traffic and latency. They can also help with caching system updates for faster boot times and enforce secure boot policies for added protection.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476090"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}