{"id":476036,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","slug":"bios","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/bios\/","title":{"rendered":"BIOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a BIOS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 BIOS\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>BIOS \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 Gary Arlen Kildall \u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 CP\/M \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 CP\/M \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08CP\/M BIOS\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f CP\/M \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08IBM\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86IBM PC\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86IBM PC BIOS\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdBIOS\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684BIOS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 BIOS \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u3002 BIOS \u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0 (POST)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cBIOS \u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8c\u6210 POST \u540e\uff0cBIOS \u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u6216 USB \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7279\u5b9a\u952e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Del\u3001F2 \u6216 Esc\uff09\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u754c\u9762\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5404\u79cd BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u663e\u5361\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>BIOS \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aBIOS \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 (ROM) \u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u3002 ROM \u662f\u975e\u6613\u5931\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u7535\u6e90\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0cROM \u5df2\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u95ea\u5b58\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66f4\u65b0 BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BIOS \u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143 (CPU) \u6267\u884c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u7535\u81ea\u68c0 (POST)\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210 POST \u540e\uff0cBIOS \u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u627e\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cBIOS\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08MBR\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u7ba1\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>BIOS\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u5728\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> BIOS \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u95ea\u5b58\u7684 BIOS \u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0 BIOS \u56fa\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>BIOS \u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e7\u7248 BIOS\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u7edf BIOS\uff0c\u9075\u5faa IBM \u4e3a\u539f\u59cb PC \u5236\u5b9a\u7684 BIOS \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf BIOS \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>UEFI\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> UEFI \u662f\u4f20\u7edf BIOS \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 GPT\uff08GUID \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff09\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Legacy BIOS \u548c UEFI \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edfBIOS<\/th>\n<th>UEFI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u6162\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78c1\u76d8\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7MBR\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301GPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\uff08GUI\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301 PXE \u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>BIOS \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>BIOS\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5916\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03 BIOS \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u677f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \u635f\u574f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c BIOS \u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 BIOS \u6062\u590d\u81f3\u51fa\u5382\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u56fa\u4ef6\u5237\u65b0 BIOS \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c BIOS \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5 BIOS \u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f BIOS \u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u56fa\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>BIOS<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5d4c\u5165\u4e3b\u677f<\/td>\n<td>\u5d4c\u5165\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e92\u52a8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7 BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f8b\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>IBM PC BIOS\u3001UEFI<\/td>\n<td>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u56fa\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u56fa\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>Windows\u3001Linux\u3001macOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e BIOS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cBIOS \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e BIOS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5728 BIOS \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56fa\u4ef6\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u56fa\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u878d\u5408\uff0cBIOS \u548c UEFI \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55 BIOS\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u6269\u5c55 BIOS \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e BIOS \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e BIOS \u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ece\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d BIOS \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u6839\u636e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u542f\u52a8\u6620\u50cf\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e BIOS \u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cBIOS\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 BIOS \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 \u2013 BIOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6781\u5ba2\u6307\u5357 \u2013 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f BIOS\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IBM \u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2013 UEFI \u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 BIOS \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5c06\u5851\u9020\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cBIOS \u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467738,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476036","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>BIOS: Basic Input\/Output System<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is BIOS and what does it do?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>BIOS stands for Basic Input\/Output System, a fundamental software component embedded on your computer's motherboard. It plays a crucial role in initializing and controlling essential hardware components during the boot process. BIOS acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, enabling communication with various peripheral devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did BIOS originate, and when was it first mentioned?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of BIOS dates back to the early 1970s when Gary Arlen Kildall developed the CP\/M operating system. The first mention of BIOS came with CP\/M's Control Program for Microcomputers (CP\/M BIOS). In 1981, IBM released the IBM PC, introducing the IBM PC BIOS, which set the standard for BIOS designs in modern computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key functions of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS performs several crucial tasks, including:<\/p><ul><li>Conducting the Power-On Self Test (POST) to check hardware components<\/li><li>Booting the operating system by loading it into memory<\/li><li>Providing the BIOS Setup Utility for configuring hardware settings<\/li><li>Initializing and communicating with various hardware devices.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does the BIOS work internally?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS is typically stored in a read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory on the motherboard. During boot-up, the computer's CPU executes the BIOS code, which starts with the Power-On Self Test (POST). After POST, the BIOS searches for the boot device, loads the boot loader, and continues the boot process.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are two main types of BIOS:<\/p><ul><li>Legacy BIOS: The traditional BIOS used in older systems adhering to IBM's original PC standards.<\/li><li>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface): The modern successor to Legacy BIOS, offering faster boot times, graphical interface, and better disk support.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How can I use BIOS, and what problems might I encounter?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>You can access the BIOS Setup Utility during boot to configure hardware settings and update the BIOS for bug fixes and improvements. Common BIOS-related problems include corruption due to failed updates or hardware issues. Solutions involve restoring BIOS to factory settings or flashing with valid firmware.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives related to BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>In the future, BIOS may feature enhanced security, integration with the operating system, and extensibility to allow users to customize firmware features.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be associated with BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can assist in faster BIOS updates and serve as intermediaries in network booting environments. They can also enhance BIOS-based firewalls by providing content filtering and traffic control.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more information, you can visit these resources:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\">Wikipedia - BIOS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\">How-To Geek - What is the BIOS?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\">IBM Knowledge Center - UEFI Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476036"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}