{"id":475922,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","slug":"astroturfing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/astroturfing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u576a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAstroturfing \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u8349\u6839\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u6e90\u81ea AstroTurf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u5730\u6bef\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5929\u7136\u8349\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u770b\u4f3c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7269\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Astroturfing \u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>Astroturf \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u7279\u68ee (Lloyd Bentsen) \u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u5361\u7247\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u9020\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63ed\u5f00 Astroturfing \u7684\u9762\u7eb1<\/h2>\n<p>Astroturfing \u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5176\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002 Astroturfing \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d5e\u52a9\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u62ab\u9732\u8d22\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u535a\u4e3b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u6216\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u889c\u5b50\u5080\u5121\u8d26\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u6216\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u4f17\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684 Astroturf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u865a\u5047\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>Astroturfing \u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u538b\u5236\u6279\u8bc4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed8\u8d39\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u5938\u5927\u4eba\u6c14\u6307\u6807\u6216\u5411\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u9001\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f astroturfing \u8fd0\u52a8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8349\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Astroturfing \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong>\uff1aAstroturfing \u9690\u7792\u4e86\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u8349\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aAstroturfing \u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u653e\u5927\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u7eb5\u8206\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u6216\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u576a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>Astroturfing \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u865a\u5047\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5236\u9020\u516c\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Astroturfing\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>Astroturfing \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u7eb5\u8206\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\u53d7\u635f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u626d\u66f2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6297\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9f13\u52b1\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5728\u7ebf\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Astroturfing \u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5b66\u671f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u576a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8349\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u8206\u8bba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u889c\u5b50\u6728\u5076<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5148\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u63a8\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e88\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u576a\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\u6218\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u548c Astroturfing<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u91cf\u5e10\u6237\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb astroturfing\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u8ff9\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u576a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/tips-advice\/business-center\/guidance\/ftcs-endorsement-guides-what-people-are-asking\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astroturfing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u7684 Astroturfing \u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-bYAQ-ZZtEU\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Sharyl Attkisson \u5728 TEDx \u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e Astroturfing \u7684\u6f14\u8bb2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4340070\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Astroturf \u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9 astroturfing \u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u505a\u6cd5\u3001\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467652,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475922","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Astroturfing: A Deep Dive into Synthetic Grassroots Movements<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing is a deceptive strategy wherein organizations create the illusion of genuine grassroots support for a product, cause, or political stance. This artificial support aims to sway public opinion, increase product demand, or create a false impression of consensus on contentious issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who coined the term 'Astroturfing' and when?","answer":"<p>The term 'Astroturfing' was coined by Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen in the 1980s. He used it to describe the artificially created public outcry against certain policies by insurance companies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common Astroturfing strategies?","answer":"<p>Common Astroturfing strategies include sponsored content, the use of sock puppet accounts, and false reviews. These methods aim to create the illusion of a popular consensus or widespread support.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a typical Astroturfing campaign work?","answer":"<p>A typical Astroturfing campaign begins with identifying a cause or product to promote, establishing clear objectives, creating fake profiles or organizations to push the narrative, and implementing tactics like paid endorsements, inflating popularity metrics, or spamming forums with coordinated messages.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>The key features of Astroturfing include deception, a coordinated effort, manipulation of public opinion, and a dominant presence in the digital realm.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Astroturfing exist?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing can generally be divided into three main types: political, where a false sense of public consensus on political issues or candidates is created; corporate, where businesses boost their image or harm competitors; and interest group, where non-profit organizations or lobbying groups create the illusion of wide public support for their causes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems are associated with Astroturfing and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing can lead to problems like misinformation, eroded public trust, and skewed democratic processes. Solutions include encouraging transparency in advertising and endorsements, implementing stricter regulations for online content, and educating the public about recognizing and reporting Astroturfing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Astroturfing expected to evolve in the future?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, Astroturfing tactics may become more sophisticated, potentially involving artificial intelligence or advanced data analytics. Increased awareness and regulations could also lead to more sophisticated disguising techniques.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the role of proxy servers in Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>Proxies can facilitate Astroturfing by providing anonymity, circumventing geo-restrictions, and enabling the creation of numerous accounts from different IP addresses. However, they can also be tools for tracking and countering Astroturfing by tracing digital footprints and identifying suspicious activities.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475922"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}