{"id":475888,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:31","slug":"application-delivery-controller","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/application-delivery-controller\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668 (ADC) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742 Web \u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 ADC 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\u5378\u8f7d\u3001Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u5899 (WAF)\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ADC \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b2c 4 \u5c42\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff09\u548c\u7b2c 7 \u5c42\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 ADC \u6267\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3001SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\/\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u987a\u5229\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cADC \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ADC \u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u7f51\u7edc DMZ\uff08\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u533a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cADC \u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SSL \u5378\u8f7d\uff1a\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6 SSL \u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5378\u8f7d\u5230 ADC\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u5e38\u89c1\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u5207\u6362\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>HTTP \u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u7f72\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cADC \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684 ADC<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684 ADC<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6 ADC \u76f8\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5728\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e Web \u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cADC \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f20\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>ADC\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u5899 (WAF) \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cADC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5668<\/th>\n<th>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668<\/th>\n<th>WAF<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSL \u5378\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5bb9\u5207\u6362<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP \u538b\u7f29<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e ADC \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0e\u5851\u9020\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 IT \u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 ADC \u7684\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684 ADC \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c ADC \u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c ADC \u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u590d\u6742 Web \u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 ADC\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f5.com\/services\/resources\/glossary\/application-delivery-controller\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citrix.com\/glossary\/what-is-an-application-delivery-controller-adc.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f ADC\uff1f \u2013 Citrix<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/article\/3028444\/understanding-the-role-of-application-delivery-controllers.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e86\u89e3 ADC \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nginx.com\/resources\/glossary\/reverse-proxy-server\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c ADC\uff1a\u4e92\u8865\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdxcentral.com\/networking\/sdn\/definitions\/top-sdn-technologies-and-vendors\/application-delivery-controllers\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u672a\u6765 IT \u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":475647,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475888","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Application Delivery Controllers: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Application Delivery Controller (ADC)?","answer":"<p>An Application Delivery Controller (ADC) is a network device that manages client connections to complex web and enterprise applications. It is strategically positioned in the data center and directs end-user traffic to and from web and application servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Application Delivery Controllers evolve?","answer":"<p>Application Delivery Controllers originated from basic load balancers that were used to distribute traffic among many servers. Over time, they have evolved to incorporate additional features such as SSL offload, web application firewall (WAF), application acceleration, and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an Application Delivery Controller work?","answer":"<p>An ADC works by distributing client requests across multiple servers to optimize resource use, maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload of any single server. It performs connection management, data compression, SSL encryption\/decryption, content caching, and other tasks that ensure smooth application delivery.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of Application Delivery Controllers?","answer":"<p>Key features of ADCs include load balancing, SSL offloading, web application firewall, content switching, HTTP compression, and connection multiplexing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Application Delivery Controllers?","answer":"<p>There are primarily two types of ADCs: Hardware-Based ADCs, which are physical devices installed in a data center, and Software-Based ADCs, which are virtual appliances running on standard servers or in the cloud.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Application Delivery Controllers used and what problems can they solve?","answer":"<p>ADCs manage client connections to web and enterprise applications, helping maintain application availability, performance, and security. They can solve problems such as uneven traffic distribution across servers and mitigating DDoS attacks by intercepting and inspecting incoming traffic.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do ADCs compare with similar terms like Load Balancer and Web Application Firewalls?","answer":"<p>ADCs share some functionalities with load balancers and web application firewalls, like load balancing and application security. However, they offer additional capabilities such as SSL offloading, content switching, HTTP compression, and connection multiplexing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Proxy Servers and Application Delivery Controllers related?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers and ADCs can work together to improve network performance and security. The ADC balances loads and enhances security, while the proxy server controls and optimizes the flow of information between the client and server.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475888"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}