{"id":490217,"date":"2023-09-18T19:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T19:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=490217"},"modified":"2023-09-18T19:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T19:13:30","slug":"what-are-http-and-https-proxies","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/docs\/what-are-http-and-https-proxies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u6587\u672c\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u89c6\u9891\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f OSI \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c 7 \u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5256\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\uff1a\u5305\u542b HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE \u7b49\uff09\u3001HTTP \u7248\u672c\u548c\u76ee\u6807 URL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6807\u5934\uff1a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 cookie \u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 TCP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548c UDP\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7b49\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u968f\u7740HTTP\/3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u7684\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8baeQUIC\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f HTTP \u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528 SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff09\u6216 TLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HTTP \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HTTP\/0.9 (1991)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP\/1.0 (1996)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP\/1.1 (1997)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP\/2 (2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP\/3 (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HTTPS\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1994 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TLS \u7248\u672c\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5728 Web \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531 HTTP \u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u4f20\u51fa HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4f20\u5165 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5145\u5f53 Web \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u6309\u533f\u540d\u6392\u540d<\/th><th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u900f\u660e\u7684<\/td><td>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u4f60\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u533f\u540d\u7684<\/td><td>\u9690\u85cf\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u626d\u66f2<\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684 IP \u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7cbe\u82f1<\/td><td>\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf IP\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e HTTP \u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8f6c\u81f3 Windows \u8bbe\u7f6e &gt; \u7f51\u7edc\u548c Internet &gt; \u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201c\u624b\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e HTTP \u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e &gt; \u7f51\u7edc &gt; \u9ad8\u7ea7 &gt; \u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u201cWeb \u4ee3\u7406 (HTTP)\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6 HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u7684 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u533f\u540d\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c Web \u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e26\u5bbd\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u853d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u90a3\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u514d\u906d\u7a83\u542c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong>\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bc1\u4e66\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>HTTP\u4ee3\u7406<\/th><th>HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><td>\u2715<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5e26\u5bbd\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u57fa\u672c\u7684<\/td><td>\u589e\u5f3a\u578b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2715<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2715<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2715<\/td><td>\u2713<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/td><td>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u7406\u5c01\u9501\u89c4\u907f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u53d1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6d4f\u89c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171 WiFi \u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u7406\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42 - \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u867d\u7136 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u7528 Web \u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6216\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u54a8\u8be2\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u7aef\u70b9\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c Web \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51cf\u8f7b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba (MITM) \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd (PKI) \u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7b7e\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u77e5\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u53d6\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5929\u5019\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5730\u7406\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u853d\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u548c HTTP \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba HTTPS \u548c HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7406<\/th><th>\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee3\u7406<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6765\u6e90<\/td><td>\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b<\/td><td>\u7531ISP\u63d0\u4f9b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u901f\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5feb<\/td><td>\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u6162<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u533f\u540d<\/td><td>\u964d\u4f4e<\/td><td>\u66f4\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6210\u672c<\/td><td>\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/td><td>\u66f4\u8d35<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u624b\u5934\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Introduction to HTTP and HTTPS Protocols Understanding the underlying protocols of HTTP and HTTPS is vital to grasp the workings of HTTP and HTTPS proxies fully. HTTP Protocol HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a stateless, application-layer protocol designed for transmitting hypermedia\u2014text, audio, and video\u2014between web servers and clients, typically web browsers. It is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"docs-categories":[55],"class_list":["post-490217","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","docs-categories-proxy-types"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about HTTP and HTTPS Proxy Servers","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Proxy Server?","answer":"<span>A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a client's device and the internet. It helps in routing your requests to the internet and then returning the fetched data back to you.<\/span>"},{"question":"What are the Types of Proxy Servers?","answer":"<span>There are several types of proxy servers, including HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS, and data center proxies, each with its own advantages and use-cases.<\/span>"},{"question":"Why Would I Need a Proxy Server?","answer":"<span>Proxy servers offer various benefits, such as online anonymity, bypassing geo-restrictions, load balancing, and enhanced security features.<\/span>"},{"question":"What is the Difference Between HTTP and HTTPS Proxies?","answer":"HTTP proxies handle unencrypted data and primarily use the HTTP protocol. HTTPS proxies, on the other hand, deal with encrypted data and operate over the HTTPS protocol.\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Feature<\/th>\r\n<th>HTTP Proxies<\/th>\r\n<th>HTTPS Proxies<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ports<\/td>\r\n<td>80, 8080, 8008, 3128, or 3129<\/td>\r\n<td>443<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Security<\/td>\r\n<td>Routes unencrypted data<\/td>\r\n<td>Routes encrypted data<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Protocol<\/td>\r\n<td>HTTP<\/td>\r\n<td>HTTPS<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>"},{"question":"How Secure is an HTTPS Proxy?","answer":"<span>HTTPS proxies encrypt the data transmitted between the client and the server, providing a secure channel for your online activities. However, the endpoints themselves must also be secure to ensure comprehensive security.<\/span>"},{"question":"Can HTTPS Proxies Suffer from Man-in-the-Middle Attacks?","answer":"<span>Yes, they are susceptible during the setup of the encrypted channel, but risks can be minimized through proper certificate validation and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).<\/span>"},{"question":"How Do I Set Up an HTTPS Proxy?","answer":"<span>You'll need to import a client certificate on the device where the proxy is installed. Make sure you enter 443 in the port field when setting up an HTTPS proxy. On macOS devices, select the \"Secure Web Proxy (HTTPS)\" option.<\/span>"},{"question":"Can I Use Proxies for Web Scraping?","answer":"<span>Yes, both HTTP and HTTPS proxies can be useful for web scraping. They can rotate your IP address, enabling you to bypass anti-scraping measures implemented by websites.<\/span>"},{"question":"How Can Proxies Help in Content Filtration?","answer":"<span>HTTP and HTTPS proxies can be configured to allow or deny traffic based on certain criteria, thereby facilitating content filtration.<\/span>"},{"question":"Can I Use Proxies for Social Media Management?","answer":"<span>Yes, proxies allow you to manage multiple social media accounts by altering your online footprint, making it appear as though the activities are coming from different devices.<\/span>"},{"question":"How Do Proxies Enhance Security?","answer":"<span>Proxies act as a layer of defense between your network and the internet, filtering incoming and outgoing traffic and providing additional security measures such as data encryption in the case of HTTPS proxies.<\/span>"},{"question":"Do Proxy Services \"Listen\" to My Traffic?","answer":"<span>No, this is technically impossible in a secure setup. A proxy provider can, at most, gauge the frequency and type of your requests but cannot listen to or interpret your encrypted data.<\/span>"},{"question":"What Should I Consider When Choosing a Proxy Service?","answer":"<span>Factors to consider include the level of anonymity, speed, reliability, and customer support provided by the service. Make sure to choose a reputable service to ensure data privacy and integrity.<\/span>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/490217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/490217\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"docs-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs-categories?post=490217"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}