\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Winsock\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Microsoft Windows. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a Winsock API \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 Winsock \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows. \u0642\u0628\u0644 Winsock\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Winsock \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Microsoft \u0648FTP Software \u0648Novell\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock) \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Windows 3.1 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0640 Winsock API. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 API (Winsock) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (DLL) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TCP\/IP \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Winsock \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Winsock\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (TCP) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (UDP).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Winsock \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d Berkeley Switchs API \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a IPv4 \u0648 IPv6.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Winsock \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a TCP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 NAT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a BSD \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 Winsock. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Berkeleyockets API (\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 BSD \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Unix\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Winsock \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633.io<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633.io \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 Winsock\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Switch.io \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 API (Winsock) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Winsock \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a IPv6\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Winsock \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 kernel\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n The Windows Sockets API, commonly known as Winsock, is a programming interface that allows developers to create networking applications on the Microsoft Windows operating system. It provides a standardized way for applications to communicate over a network, making it possible to establish connections, send and receive data, and manage network-related functions seamlessly.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":" The origins of Winsock trace back to the early 1990s when the need for a consistent networking API on Windows arose. It was first publicly mentioned with the release of Windows 3.1 in 1992, which included the first implementation of the Winsock API. The development of Winsock was a collaborative effort by several organizations, including Microsoft, FTP Software, and Novell, with the aim of providing a unified API for networking tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Windows Sockets API (Winsock) work?<\/strong>","answer":" Winsock is implemented as a set of functions accessible through the Winsock DLL. The application initializes the library using the Winsock offers platform independence, flexibility with support for various protocols, scalability with IPv6 support, asynchronous I\/O capabilities, and wide adoption among developers, making it a robust and versatile networking API.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Windows Sockets API (Winsock) are available?<\/strong>","answer":" Winsock provides two main versions: Winsock 1.1 and Winsock 2.0. Winsock 2.0 offers enhanced features such as better asynchronous functionality, support for newer protocols like IPv6 and Quality of Service (QoS), and the Service Provider Interface (SPI) for multiple transport providers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are common problems and solutions related to Winsock usage?<\/strong>","answer":" Common problems include memory management, concurrency issues, and dealing with firewalls and NAT traversal. Solutions involve proper memory allocation, synchronization techniques, handling firewall and NAT devices, and setting appropriate socket timeouts.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Windows Sockets API (Winsock) compared to other networking APIs?<\/strong>","answer":" Winsock is based on the BSD Sockets API convention and provides similar functionalities. However, BSD Sockets is primarily used on Unix-based systems, while Winsock is designed for Windows. On the other hand, Socket.io is a JavaScript library tailored for real-time communication in web applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":" As technology advances, Winsock is expected to support new protocols, security enhancements, and performance optimizations. It will play a crucial role in enabling applications to transition smoothly to IPv6 networks and adapt to evolving networking requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":" Proxy servers act as intermediaries between client applications and destination servers. By associating proxy servers with Winsock, users can enjoy enhanced privacy, bypass geo-restrictions, and improved network performance through caching and load balancing.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":" For more in-depth information, you can explore the Microsoft Winsock documentation at docs.microsoft.com<\/a> and the Winsock 2.0 API specification at docs.microsoft.com<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (Winsock) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
WSAStartup<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\nsocket<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627 SOCK_STREAM (\u0644\u0640 TCP) \u0623\u0648 SOCK_DGRAM (\u0644\u0640 UDP).<\/p>\nconnect<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 bind<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u062b\u0645 listen<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c accept<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\nsendto<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 recvfrom<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\nclosesocket<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Winsock\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 WSACleanup<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 API (Winsock)<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 Windows (Winsock)<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0643 1.1<\/strong><\/th>\n \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0643 2.0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 IPv6.<\/td>\n \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 IPv6 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SPI)<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 SPI.<\/td>\n \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Windows Switches API (Winsock) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n
\n
WSAStartup<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Winsock \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\nsocket<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\nconnect<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 bind<\/code> \u0648 listen<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\nsend<\/code>\/sendto<\/code> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 recv<\/code>\/recvfrom<\/code>. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\nclosesocket<\/code> \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0648 WSACleanup<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Windows \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 API (Winsock)<\/h2>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Windows Switchs API (Winsock)<\/h2>\n
\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
WSAStartup<\/code> function and creates sockets to establish communication. It supports both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless (UDP) communication. Communication between sockets can be done using send<\/code>\/sendto<\/code> for data transmission and recv<\/code>\/recvfrom<\/code> for data reception. Finally, the application calls closesocket<\/code> to close the socket and WSACleanup<\/code> to release resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Windows Sockets API (Winsock)?<\/strong>","answer":"