{"id":479397,"date":"2023-08-09T10:35:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:35:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:45","slug":"transport-layer-security-tls","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/transport-layer-security-tls\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. TLS \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SSL) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 SSL\u060c SSL 1.0\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 SSL 2.0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 SSL 3.0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0640 TLS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF) TLS 1.0 \u0643\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 SSL 3.0. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c TLS 1.0 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a SSL 3.0 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 TLS. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 ClientHello \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 ServerHello\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a MAC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 TLS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 TLS \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d TLS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TLS \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (MACs) \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 TLS \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 TLS \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 TLS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 1.0:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.1:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS 1.0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.2:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.3:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 TLS 1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 TLS<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0633 1.0<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.1<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.2<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.3<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TLS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 TLS \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 TLS \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS \u0641\u064a FTPS (FTP Secure) \u0648SFTP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a SSH) \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a API \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 TLS \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a API\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 TLS\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 TLS \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 TLS \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 TLS \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SSL (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0641 TLS\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 TLS \u0645\u062d\u0644 SSL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTPS (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 HTTP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS \u0623\u0648 SSL\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. TLS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 HTTPS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 TLS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 TLS \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a TLS \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 TLS:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 TLS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TLS \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 TLS \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a TLS \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (TLS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 TLS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 SSL\/TLS:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 SSL\/TLS \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0640 TLS \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc5246\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 5246 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.2 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc8446\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 8446 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-52r2.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 NIST \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 800-52 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/ssl\/what-happens-in-a-tls-handshake\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 SSL\/TLS: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 TLS 1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 TLS \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470733,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479397","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Transport Layer Security (TLS) - Secure Communication for the Digital World<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Transport Layer Security (TLS)?","answer":"<p>Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that ensures secure communication over computer networks, most commonly used on the Internet. It provides privacy, authentication, and data integrity between client-server applications, protecting sensitive information from eavesdropping and tampering during transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Transport Layer Security (TLS) originate?","answer":"<p>The roots of TLS can be traced back to the SSL protocol developed by Netscape Communications Corporation in the early 1990s. SSL 3.0, released in 1996, laid the foundation for TLS. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) introduced TLS 1.0 in 1999 as an improved and more secure version of SSL 3.0.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Transport Layer Security (TLS) work?","answer":"<p>TLS operates at the transport layer of the OSI model and uses a combination of cryptographic algorithms. During the handshake process, the client and server authenticate each other, negotiate encryption algorithms and keys, and establish a secure connection. Subsequently, data exchange occurs securely using the agreed-upon encryption and MAC algorithms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Transport Layer Security (TLS)?","answer":"<p>TLS offers several key features, including encryption for data in transit, authentication of client-server identities, data integrity through message authentication codes (MACs), and forward secrecy to ensure past communications remain secure. It is also flexible and extensible, allowing for the addition of new cryptographic algorithms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different versions of Transport Layer Security (TLS)?","answer":"<p>TLS has evolved over the years, and major versions include TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, and TLS 1.3. TLS 1.3, the latest version, provides significant improvements in security, speed, and reduced latency.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Transport Layer Security (TLS) be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance TLS security by performing SSL\/TLS inspection for threat detection, caching encrypted content for improved performance, providing anonymity, and enforcing access controls and content filtering policies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to TLS?","answer":"<p>The future of TLS may include the adoption of post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, improved TLS performance, increased use in IoT security, and continuous security updates to address emerging threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Transport Layer Security (TLS)?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth details about TLS, you can refer to the provided RFCs (RFC 5246, RFC 8446) and NIST Special Publication 800-52 Revision 2. Additionally, you can explore resources like \"The SSL\/TLS Handshake: An Overview\" for a better understanding of TLS and its implementation.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}