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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0623<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 OSPF (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0648BGP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f (IBN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d SDN \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 IBN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.netacad.com\/courses\/packet-tracer\/introduction-to-routing-static-routing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juniper.net\/documentation\/en_US\/junos\/topics\/concept\/routing-static-configuring.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/static-routing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">TechTarget: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdxcentral.com\/sdn\/definitions\/what-is-sdn-software-defined-networking\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SDxCentral: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/article\/3299436\/intent-based-networking-explained.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">NetworkWorld: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":479145,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479144","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Static Routing: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is static routing, and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Static routing is a fundamental concept in computer networking that involves manually configuring routing tables in networking devices, such as routers and switches. These routing tables contain specific entries that dictate the optimal path for data packets to reach their destination. When a data packet arrives at a router, it is examined against the routing table's entries to determine the next-hop router or interface to forward the packet to.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the difference between static and dynamic routing?","answer":"<p>The main difference between static and dynamic routing lies in how the routing information is obtained and updated. In static routing, network administrators manually configure the routing tables, while dynamic routing protocols automatically exchange routing information between routers. Dynamic routing adapts to changes in the network topology, whereas static routing requires manual updates when network changes occur.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of static routing?","answer":"<p>Static routing offers several key features, including simplicity, low overhead on network devices, enhanced security, predictable traffic paths, and the ability to isolate network segments. It is particularly useful for small networks with predictable traffic patterns and specific routing requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of static routing?","answer":"<p>Static routing can be categorized into three types:<\/p><ol><li>Standard Static Routing: Manually defines routes for specific destination networks.<\/li><li>Default Static Routing: Directs packets for unknown destinations to a default route.<\/li><li>Floating Static Routing: Provides backup routes that become active when the primary route fails.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the challenges with static routing?","answer":"<p>Static routing has some limitations, including:<\/p><ol><li>Lack of Adaptability: Manual updates are required for network changes.<\/li><li>Routing Loops: Improper configuration can lead to packet circulation between routers.<\/li><li>Human Errors: Mistakes in configuration may cause connectivity issues.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can static routing be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Static routing can be associated with proxy servers to optimize network performance, security, and anonymity. Proxies can be used for caching frequently accessed content, enforcing content filtering policies, enhancing anonymity, and load balancing traffic across backend servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for static routing?","answer":"<p>While static routing remains useful for specific scenarios, the future of networking lies in dynamic routing protocols and emerging technologies like software-defined networking (SDN) and intent-based networking (IBN). These technologies offer better scalability, adaptability, and automated network management, revolutionizing the way networks are operated and optimized.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}