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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/softwaretestingfundamentals.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istqb.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISTQB - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwaretestinghelp.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470562,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479082","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Software Testing: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is software testing, and why is it important?","answer":"<p>Software testing is the process of evaluating and verifying software to identify defects, errors, and ensure that it meets its specified requirements. It is crucial for ensuring software quality, reliability, and user satisfaction. By detecting and fixing bugs early in the development process, software testing helps deliver a stable and user-friendly product.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did software testing originate?","answer":"<p>The roots of software testing can be traced back to the 1940s when computer scientist Grace Hopper discovered a moth causing a malfunction in the Harvard Mark II computer, coining the term \"bug.\" Over time, as software complexity increased, systematic testing methodologies evolved, leading to the formalization of software testing practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of software testing?","answer":"<p>Software testing offers several key features, including validation and verification of software requirements, early bug detection, risk mitigation, continuous improvement, and enhanced user experience. These aspects contribute to the overall quality and success of software products.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of software testing?","answer":"<p>There are various types of software testing, each serving a unique purpose. Some common types include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing, regression testing, performance testing, security testing, and usability testing. Each type focuses on specific aspects of the software's functionality and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can software testing benefit a business?","answer":"<p>Software testing plays a vital role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. By identifying and rectifying defects early in the development process, businesses can reduce the cost and effort required for fixing issues post-release. Furthermore, it enhances customer satisfaction, strengthens the company's reputation, and increases the overall success of the software in the market.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to software testing?","answer":"<p>Some common challenges in software testing include time constraints, ensuring realistic test data, implementing effective test automation, and adapting to changing requirements. Overcoming these challenges requires careful planning, skilled resources, and continuous improvement of testing processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of software testing?","answer":"<p>The future of software testing is expected to be influenced by innovative technologies like AI-powered testing, IoT testing, and continuous testing. These advancements will enable faster and more efficient testing processes, leading to better software quality and quicker releases.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with software testing?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used in software testing to simulate diverse scenarios. They aid in load testing by simulating a large number of users, enhance security testing by monitoring network traffic, and enable anonymity and geolocation testing to assess how applications behave under different conditions.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about software testing?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about software testing, you can refer to reputable resources like Software Testing Fundamentals, ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board), and Software Testing Help. These sources provide valuable insights and knowledge on various testing methodologies and best practices.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}