{"id":478799,"date":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:38:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:36","slug":"rowhammer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/rowhammer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rowhammer \u0647\u064a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 DRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;Rowhammer&quot; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2012:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2014:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Google Project Zero \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 Rowhammer\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2015-2021:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 Rowhammer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 DRAM\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 Rowhammer \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a Rowhammer<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Rowhammer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 Rowhammer \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642&quot;) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Rowhammer\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TRRespass<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 TRR (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641).<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRAM).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Rowhammer<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 OneProxy\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 Rowhammer.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a Rowhammer \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rowhammer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 Google Project Zero \u0639\u0644\u0649 Rowhammer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41479-4_24\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Rowhammer.js: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a JavaScript<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/316065487_The_Rowhammer_problem_and_other_issues_we_may_face_as_memory_becomes_denser\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Rowhammer\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 OneProxy. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478800,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478799","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Rowhammer: An In-Depth Analysis<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Rowhammer and why is it significant?","answer":"<p>Rowhammer is a hardware vulnerability that affects Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) cells. It enables unintentional flipping of bits in memory locations, potentially allowing malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to data. The significance lies in its wide applicability, difficulty to detect, and potential for severe security breaches.<\/p>"},{"question":"How was Rowhammer first discovered?","answer":"<p>Rowhammer was first discovered by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in 2012. It was later publicly disclosed by Google's Project Zero team in 2014, and since then, there have been continued studies exploring various aspects and variations of the vulnerability.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Rowhammer exist, and how do they differ?","answer":"<p>There are several variations of Rowhammer, such as the Original, Double-Sided, One Location, and TRRespass. They differ in their attack methodologies, targeting different rows or locations within memory, and in the mechanisms they exploit. Each type represents an evolution in the methods used to induce and exploit bit flips in DRAM.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key problems related to the use of Rowhammer, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>The primary problems related to Rowhammer include unauthorized data access and the difficulty of detection. Solutions include hardware-based mitigations such as increased refresh rates, specialized detection tools, and continuous monitoring for unusual patterns possibly related to Rowhammer attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Rowhammer compare to other similar hardware vulnerabilities?","answer":"<p>Rowhammer targets DRAM and is known for its high exploitability and complex mitigation. While it shares similarities with other hardware vulnerabilities, such as being a physical flaw, its specific targeting, mechanisms, and challenges make it distinct in comparison to others.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies or perspectives are related to Rowhammer?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives related to Rowhammer include the development of new detection techniques, hardware redesign to reduce susceptibility, and regulatory standards to ensure safer DRAM design. These directions aim to increase the security and robustness of memory systems against Rowhammer-like vulnerabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers, such as OneProxy, be associated with Rowhammer?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be used or associated with Rowhammer in various ways. They can anonymize traffic to mask attack origins, monitor and detect unusual patterns related to potential Rowhammer attacks, and form part of a layered defense strategy against complex hardware vulnerabilities like Rowhammer.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can more information about Rowhammer be found?","answer":"<p>More information about Rowhammer can be found through various resources, including <a href=\"https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\" target=\"_new\">Google's Project Zero Blog<\/a>, academic papers like <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41479-4_24\" target=\"_new\">Rowhammer.js: A Remote Software-Induced Fault Attack in JavaScript<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy's Official Website<\/a> for insights on how proxy servers relate to Rowhammer.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}