{"id":478419,"date":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","slug":"pharma","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/pharma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 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(EMA).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (OTC).<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Pharma<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EMA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phrma.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 (PhRMA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nigms.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (NIH) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469157,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478419","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Pharma: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is Pharma and what does it encompass?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Pharma, short for pharmaceuticals, refers to the field of science and industry involved in the development, production, and distribution of drugs and medications. It encompasses research, clinical trials, regulatory approvals, manufacturing, distribution, and pharmacovigilance.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How far back does the history of Pharma go?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The history of Pharma dates back to ancient civilizations, with the first documented mention found in ancient Sumeria around 2100 BCE. Early healers and shamans used natural substances like plants for medicinal purposes.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key components of the pharmaceutical industry?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The pharmaceutical industry consists of research and development (R&amp;D), clinical trials, regulatory approval, manufacturing, distribution, and pharmacovigilance.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the main characteristics of Pharma?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Pharma is characterized by high R&amp;D costs, stringent regulations, patent protection, and a significant global impact on healthcare systems and economies.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What types of pharmaceuticals are there?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Pharmaceutical products include generic drugs, biologics, over-the-counter drugs, vaccines, antibiotics, and analgesics.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What challenges are associated with Pharma use?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Challenges include drug resistance, adverse effects, access and affordability issues, and the presence of counterfeit drugs.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives and technologies in Pharma?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of Pharma involves personalized medicine, gene therapy, nanotechnology, and the integration of artificial intelligence for drug discovery and clinical trials.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be used in the pharmaceutical industry?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers enhance data privacy and security, enable anonymous browsing, and help bypass geolocation restrictions. They can also aid in load balancing for pharmaceutical websites and applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about Pharma and related topics?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For further insights into Pharma and related fields, explore the provided links, including the World Health Organization, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, and more.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}