{"id":478333,"date":"2023-08-09T09:31:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:31:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:31","slug":"parallel-computing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/parallel-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a 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\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>SISD (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SIMD (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPUs) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MISD (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629):<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MIMD (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPUs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (HPC):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anl.gov\/cels\/introduction-to-parallel-computing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science\/6-172-performance-engineering-of-software-systems-fall-2010\/index.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 OpenCourseWare<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/technical-committees\/parallel-processing\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 IEEE \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469111,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478333","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Parallel Computing: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Parallel computing is a computational technique that involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller subproblems and executing them simultaneously on multiple processors. By doing so, it significantly accelerates computation, leading to faster and more efficient problem-solving across various fields.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Parallel computing originate?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The concept of Parallel computing dates back to the 1940s when Alan Turing and Konrad Zuse proposed the idea of parallelism in computing systems. Practical implementation, however, emerged later, with the development of the Control Data Corporation (CDC) 1604 in 1958, one of the first computers with multiple processors.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Parallel computing offers several key features, including increased speed, scalability, high performance, efficient resource utilization, and fault tolerance. These attributes make it invaluable for computationally intensive tasks and real-time processing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Parallel computing can be classified based on architectural structures and Flynn's Taxonomy. The architectural classification includes shared memory systems and distributed memory systems. Based on Flynn's Taxonomy, it can be categorized as SISD, SIMD, MISD, and MIMD.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Parallel computing used?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Parallel computing finds applications in diverse fields such as scientific simulations, data analysis, real-time graphics, and high-performance computing (HPC). It accelerates complex calculations and data processing, enabling faster insights and predictions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges in Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Parallel computing faces challenges such as load balancing, handling data dependencies, and communication overhead in distributed memory systems. These issues are addressed using techniques like dynamic load balancing and efficient data partitioning.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The future of Parallel computing involves advancements in heterogeneous architectures, quantum parallelism, distributed computing, and cloud services. Research is also focused on developing advanced parallel algorithms to enhance scalability and reduce communication overhead.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers enhance Parallel computing?","answer":"<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Proxy servers play a crucial role in optimizing Parallel computing in distributed systems. By distributing incoming requests across multiple computing nodes and caching frequently accessed data, proxy servers facilitate load balancing and maximize resource utilization, leading to improved system performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}