{"id":478280,"date":"2023-08-09T09:30:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:30:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:27","slug":"operating-system-os","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/operating-system-os\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OS) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (RTOS):<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu \u0648Fedora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OS)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OS)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operating_system\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/operating-system.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 HowStuffWorks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/introduction-of-operating-system-set-1\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 GeeksforGeeks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/17668\/operating-system-os\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469071,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478280","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Operating System (OS)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Operating System (OS)?","answer":"<p>An Operating System (OS) is a fundamental software component that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing a platform for applications to run. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer's hardware, enabling multitasking, memory management, device management, and security features.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Operating Systems (OS) originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of an operating system can be traced back to the 1950s, with early systems like the General Motors Research Operating System (GM-NAA I\/O). However, significant advancements in OS development started in the mid-1960s, with IBM's OS\/360 being a notable milestone in modern operating systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key functions of an Operating System (OS)?","answer":"<p>Operating systems perform essential functions such as process management, memory management, file system management, device management, user interface provision, and ensuring system security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of an Operating System (OS)?","answer":"<p>An OS typically consists of multiple layers, including the kernel, device drivers, file system management, process management, memory management, and user interface components.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Operating Systems (OS) based on use?","answer":"<p>Operating systems can be categorized into desktop OS (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux) and server OS (e.g., Windows Server, Linux Server), each designed for specific environments.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Operating Systems (OS) based on architecture?","answer":"<p>OS can be classified into 32-bit and 64-bit systems, where 64-bit systems offer higher performance and access to more memory. Real-time Operating Systems (RTOS) are also available for time-sensitive applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Operating Systems (OS) based on ownership?","answer":"<p>Operating systems can be proprietary (commercial and closed-source) or open-source (developed collaboratively, freely accessible, and customizable).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common issues with Operating Systems (OS)?","answer":"<p>Common problems include system crashes, software incompatibility, and security vulnerabilities. Regular updates, security patches, and hardware maintenance are essential for resolving these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Operating Systems (OS)?","answer":"<p>The future of OS is likely to see advancements in security features, AI integration, cloud integration, IoT optimization, and containerization\/virtualization technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers enhance the use of Operating Systems (OS)?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can improve OS functionality by enhancing security, enabling content filtering, optimizing bandwidth, providing anonymity and privacy, and bypassing geolocation restrictions.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}