{"id":478224,"date":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","slug":"northbound-interface-southbound-interface","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/northbound-interface-southbound-interface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a (REST)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Southbound \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OpenFlow \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d OpenFlow \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a SDN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Southbound \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Southbound \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 SDN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a RESTful:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 HTTP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a OpenFlow Northbound:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 OpenFlow \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>NETCONF (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ForCES (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>P4 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629):<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629):<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Southbound \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0648Southbound \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Southbound \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OpenFlow \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 SDN\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0648Southbound:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a RESTful\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a OpenFlow Northbound\u060c \u0648NETCONF<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0633\u060c P4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0648Southbound \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 (IBN):<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 IBN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Northbound.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SDN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 5G:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\/\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a SDN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0648Southbound. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 SDN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Northbound \u0648Southbound \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdxcentral.com\/sdn\/definitions\/what-sdn-openflow\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SDN \u0648OpenFlow: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6241\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 IETF NETCONF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/opennetworking.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (ONF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478225,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478224","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Northbound Interface and Southbound Interface: An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> are communication links between the control plane and the application layer. They allow applications and network management tools to interact with the SDN controller, making it easier to manage and control complex network infrastructures.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> connect the SDN controller to the underlying network devices. They convey instructions and policies from the controller to the network devices, enabling the network to dynamically adapt to changing requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Northbound and Southbound interfaces work?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> expose APIs that applications and management tools use to interact with the SDN controller. These APIs enable applications to request network resources, define policies, and retrieve network status information.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> employ specific protocols to convey commands and instructions from the controller to the network devices. The OpenFlow protocol is commonly used in Southbound interfaces, enabling centralized control of forwarding planes in network devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> offer features like abstraction, programmability, policy-based control, and flexibility. They simplify network management and allow applications to dynamically control and configure network resources.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> promote interoperability, centralized control, traffic engineering, and fault tolerance. They provide granular control over traffic flows and enhance network reliability.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Northbound and Southbound interfaces exist?","answer":"<p><strong>Types of Northbound Interfaces:<\/strong> RESTful APIs, OpenFlow Northbound API, and NETCONF.<\/p><p><strong>Types of Southbound Interfaces:<\/strong> OpenFlow, ForCES, and P4.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Northbound and Southbound interfaces used?","answer":"<p><strong>Northbound interfaces<\/strong> are used in network management, monitoring, service chaining, and network orchestration.<\/p><p><strong>Southbound interfaces<\/strong> are crucial for traffic engineering, QoS implementation, network virtualization, and network slicing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges do Northbound and Southbound interfaces pose, and how are they addressed?","answer":"<p>Challenges include security risks, interoperability issues, and scalability concerns. Industry stakeholders collaborate on standards, implement advanced security mechanisms, and optimize architectures to address these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>Future developments include Intent-Based Networking (IBN), AI and machine learning integration, and 5G network integration. These advancements will further enhance network optimization and control.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be integrated with SDN architectures that utilize Northbound and Southbound interfaces. They act as intermediaries between clients and servers, providing benefits like caching, load balancing, and enhanced security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Northbound and Southbound interfaces?","answer":"<p>For further information, you can refer to resources such as SDN and OpenFlow overviews, IETF NETCONF Protocol Specification, and the Open Networking Foundation (ONF) website.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}