{"id":478217,"date":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:29:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:19","slug":"non-volatile","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/non-volatile\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSD) \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>EEPROM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d EEPROM \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MRAM \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PCM)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PCM \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062f\u0649 PCM \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>FRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 FRAM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MRAM<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (ReRAM) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (STT-RAM)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-volatile_memory\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchstorage.techtarget.com\/definition\/non-volatile-memory-NVM\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">TechTarget \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8360563\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEEE Xplore \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469017,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478217","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Non-Volatile: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory is a type of memory that retains data even when the power supply is removed. Unlike volatile memory, which loses data when the power is cut off, Non-Volatile memory ensures data persistence, making it crucial for various applications, including data storage and proxy server technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did Non-Volatile memory originate?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of Non-Volatile memory dates back to the early days of computing. The earliest mention can be traced back to magnetic core memory used in early computers during the 1950s and 1960s. Since then, advancements have led to more efficient and reliable Non-Volatile memory solutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are some common types of Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are several types of Non-Volatile memory, including:<\/p><ul><li>Flash Memory: Used in USB drives, SSDs, memory cards, and smartphones.<\/li><li>EEPROM: Used in BIOS settings, firmware storage, and microcontrollers.<\/li><li>MRAM: Utilized in cache memory and high-speed storage applications.<\/li><li>Phase-Change Memory: Suitable for high-speed storage and memory systems.<\/li><li>FRAM: Found in smart cards and data logging devices.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does Non-Volatile memory work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The internal structure and working mechanism vary depending on the specific technology. For instance, Flash memory traps charges in an insulated floating-gate structure, while MRAM utilizes magnetic elements. Each technology allows data to be written, read, and erased, ensuring data persistence even without a continuous power source.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory possesses several key features, including:<\/p><ul><li>Data Persistence: It retains data during power outages or system failures.<\/li><li>Fast Read and Write Times: Advancements have led to faster access speeds.<\/li><li>Durability: Non-Volatile memory is less susceptible to physical damage.<\/li><li>Power Efficiency: Many Non-Volatile memory technologies consume less power.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How is Non-Volatile memory used in proxy servers?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory can be beneficial for proxy servers as it allows for faster caching and persistent storage of configuration settings. This results in quicker response times and increased resilience against unexpected interruptions, enhancing the overall performance of proxy server applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What challenges are associated with Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Some challenges include limited write endurance in certain Non-Volatile memory technologies and potentially higher manufacturing costs compared to traditional volatile memory. Ongoing research aims to address these issues and improve memory technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What does the future hold for Non-Volatile memory?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future of Non-Volatile memory looks promising, with possibilities for higher density, improved endurance, and the emergence of novel technologies like Resistive RAM (ReRAM) and Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) that could further enhance performance and efficiency.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can Non-Volatile memory benefit data storage applications?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Non-Volatile memory is a fundamental component of data storage solutions, such as solid-state drives and memory cards. Its ability to retain data even without power ensures data integrity and accessibility in critical storage applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can Non-Volatile memory be used in embedded systems?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>In embedded systems, Non-Volatile memory is commonly used to store critical firmware and settings. Its ability to retain data even during power interruptions ensures that essential system information remains intact.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}