{"id":478119,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wiki\/network\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:09","slug":"network","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/network\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ARPA) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ARPANET. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ARPANET\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 TCP\/IP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WWW) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Chrome \u0623\u0648 Firefox \u0623\u0648 Safari. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>WAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>TCP\/IP\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/td>\n<td>TCP\/IP\u060c HTTP\u060c FTP\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/td>\n<td>TCP\/IP\u060c HTTP\u060c FTP\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT):<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d SDN \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.netacad.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comsoc.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a IEEE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 5G \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468993,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478119","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Network: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a network?","answer":"<p>A network refers to a complex system of interconnected devices and computers that communicate and exchange data with each other. It forms the backbone of modern communication, enabling seamless transmission of information across the globe.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did networks originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of networks traces back to the early 1960s when the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) initiated a research project called ARPANET. This project aimed to develop a decentralized communication network that could withstand partial destruction and still function effectively. ARPANET, established in 1969, can be considered the precursor to today's internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of a network?","answer":"<p>Networks operate on a layered architecture, known as the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. It comprises seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application layers, each responsible for specific tasks in data communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a network?","answer":"<p>The primary features of networks include scalability, flexibility, reliability, speed, and security. Networks can expand to accommodate more devices, support various data types and applications, ensure continuous operation, provide fast data transfer, and safeguard data from unauthorized access and cyber threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of networks exist?","answer":"<p>Networks can be categorized based on scale (LAN, WAN, MAN), purpose (client-server, peer-to-peer), and geographical coverage (internet, intranet, extranet). LANs cover limited areas like homes or offices, WANs span larger regions, and the internet is the largest global network.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are networks used, and what problems can arise?","answer":"<p>Networks are used for communication, resource sharing, internet access, and cloud computing. However, they can face challenges such as security risks, bandwidth limitations, and network downtime. Solutions include firewalls, load balancing, and redundancy to address these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of networks?","answer":"<p>The future of networks holds promising developments like 5G technology, IoT, edge computing, and software-defined networking (SDN). These advancements will revolutionize mobile communication, enhance real-time application performance, and improve network management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with networks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between users and the internet, enhancing privacy, security, and performance. They offer anonymity, content filtering, load balancing, and caching, making them essential tools for network operations and security.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}