{"id":478016,"date":"2023-08-09T09:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:25:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:52","slug":"metropolitan-area-network-man","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/metropolitan-area-network-man\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MAN \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MAN \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 MANs \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 MANs \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (WMAN):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 WiMAX (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0623\u0648 WiFi.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 MANs \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MANs \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 MANs \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0649\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MAN \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 MANs \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>LAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 MANs \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MAN \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a WAN.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WLAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 5G<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c MANs \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 5G \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d SDN \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 MANs \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 MANs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 (MAN)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 MAN\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MAN \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/enterprise-networks\/metropolitan-area-network-man.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/a> - \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/network-layer\/what-is-a-man\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a WAN \u0648LAN \u0648MAN<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 Cloudflare<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metroethernetforum.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a (MEF)<\/a> \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MANs) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 MANs \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 MANs \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 5G \u0648SDN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 MANs\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478016","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?","answer":"<p>A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a type of computer network that spans a larger geographical area than a local area network (LAN) but is smaller in scale compared to a wide area network (WAN). It connects multiple LANs within a metropolitan area, facilitating efficient data transmission and communication between different locations such as campuses, office buildings, and cities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of MANs originated in the 1970s and 1980s when advancements in networking technologies led to the need for connecting computers within a limited geographical area. The first mention of MANs can be found in research papers and technical reports discussing the extension of local networks beyond their immediate physical boundaries.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) work?","answer":"<p>A MAN typically interconnects multiple LANs using routers, switches, and other networking devices. When data is sent from one location within the metropolitan area, it is transmitted to the nearest LAN. The data packet is then routed through the MAN's network devices to reach its destination LAN, where it is processed and delivered to the intended recipient.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)?","answer":"<p>MANs offer several key features, including extensive geographical coverage, high bandwidth for fast data transmission, scalability to accommodate growth, reliability with redundancy and fault-tolerance, cost-efficiency compared to point-to-point connections, and easy management and maintenance by service providers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) exist?","answer":"<p>There are different types of MANs based on technology and architecture:<\/p><ol><li>Fiber MAN: Utilizes fiber-optic cables for high-speed and reliable connectivity.<\/li><li>Wireless MAN (WMAN): Relies on wireless communication technologies like WiMAX or WiFi.<\/li><li>Hybrid MAN: Combines both fiber-optic and wireless technologies for resilience and efficiency.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How are Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) used, and what are the associated challenges and solutions?","answer":"<p>MANs find applications in various sectors, such as enterprise connectivity, educational institutions, government agencies, and healthcare facilities. Challenges include security concerns, bandwidth management, and infrastructure maintenance. To address these, organizations can implement advanced security measures, quality of service (QoS) mechanisms, and proactive maintenance practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a crucial role within MANs by enhancing security and optimizing data flow. They act as intermediaries between users and external servers, providing an additional layer of protection by masking users' IP addresses. Proxy servers also enable content filtering, load balancing, and caching to improve network performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future technologies for Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)?","answer":"<p>The future of MANs looks promising with emerging technologies like 5G integration, software-defined networking (SDN), and edge computing. These advancements will further enhance data speeds, dynamic network management, and reduce latency within MANs.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}