{"id":477664,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","slug":"internet-key-exchange","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/internet-key-exchange\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPNs) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0635\u0644 Internet Key Exchange \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626. \u0642\u0628\u0644 IKE\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Internet Key Exchange \u0641\u064a RFC 2407 \u0648RFC 2409\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF). \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a RFC \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKEv1) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SKEME).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Internet Key Exchange \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f Internet Key Exchange \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 IP. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IKE \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 IKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Diffie-Hellman \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a IPsec \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 VPN \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 IKE<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Internet Key Exchange \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 IKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 IKE \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d IKE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (PKI).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Diffie-Hellman \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (SA)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 VPN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Internet Key Exchange<\/h2>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Internet Key Exchange \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 IKE \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d IKE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 (PFS)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 IKE PFS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a IKE \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 IKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 Internet Key Exchange \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        IKEv1<\/strong><\/th>\nIKEv2<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/td>\n- \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 IPsec SA.<\/td>\n- \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        - \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/td>\n\u2013 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u2013 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641.<\/td>\n- \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        - \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/td>\n- \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Internet Key Exchange \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

        \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 IKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d IKE \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE)<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN \u0648IPsec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            IPsec<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 IP\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. IKE \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 IPsec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TLS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTPS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SSL)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0641 TLS\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 SSL \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d TLS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

            \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 Internet Key Exchange \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 IKE \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 IKE \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f IKE \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Internet Key Exchange<\/h2>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Internet Key Exchange \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPN. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 IKE. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

              \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 Internet Key Exchange\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                RFC 2407 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0640 ISAKMP<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                RFC 2409 \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKE)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                RFC 7296 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IKEv2)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 IKE \u0648IPsec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              5. \n

                \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 - \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IKE \u0648IPsec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f Internet Key Exchange \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 IKE \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 IKE \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 IKE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a VPN.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477665,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477664","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Internet Key Exchange (IKE) - Enhancing Secure Communication in the Digital World<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Internet Key Exchange (IKE)?<\/strong>","answer":"

                Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a cryptographic protocol used to establish a secure communication channel between two parties over an untrusted network, such as the internet. It plays a vital role in securing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of transmitted data.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Internet Key Exchange originate?<\/strong>","answer":"

                The origins of Internet Key Exchange can be traced back to the early 1990s when the need for secure communication became apparent in networking and the internet. The first mention of IKE can be found in RFC 2407 and RFC 2409, published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in November 1998, laying the groundwork for the IKE protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Internet Key Exchange work?<\/strong>","answer":"

                Internet Key Exchange operates in two phases. In Phase 1, devices negotiate the security policy, authenticate each other, agree on encryption algorithms, and generate a shared secret using Diffie-Hellman key exchange. In Phase 2, the devices negotiate IPsec parameters and securely exchange data over the established VPN tunnel.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"

                The key features of IKE include robust security, flexibility in negotiating encryption algorithms, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), ease of use, and compatibility with various platforms and devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"

                There are two main versions of IKE in use: IKEv1 and IKEv2. IKEv1, developed in 1998, is the older version, while IKEv2, developed in 2005, is the current version with enhanced security and single-phase key exchange.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Internet Key Exchange used?<\/strong>","answer":"

                IKE is primarily used in VPN connections, enabling secure remote access, site-to-site communication, and enhancing data security between geographically distant networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the potential problems related to using Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"

                Key management, performance overhead, and interoperability with different devices can pose challenges. However, key management solutions, optimization techniques, and adherence to standards can address these issues effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Internet Key Exchange related to proxy servers?<\/strong>","answer":"

                Proxy servers can be associated with IKE in VPNs. They act as intermediaries, forwarding client requests to the VPN server through the secure tunnel established by IKE, enhancing anonymity and security for users.<\/p>"},{"question":"What can we expect for the future of Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"

                The future of IKE may include adopting quantum-resistant algorithms, leveraging automation and machine learning for optimization, and integrating with the Internet of Things (IoT) for improved security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Internet Key Exchange?<\/strong>","answer":"

                For more detailed information about Internet Key Exchange, you can refer to the related links section in the article, which includes RFC documents and reputable resources from Cisco and Juniper Networks. Explore the power of IKE and secure your online communication with OneProxy!<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}