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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS).<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Blockchain \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 blockchain \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 OneProxy\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europol.europa.eu\/activities-services\/public-awareness-and-prevention-guides\/internet-organised-crime-threat-assessment-iocta-2020\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IOCTA)<\/a> - \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 IOCTA \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/tactics\/TA0001\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MITRE ATT&amp;CK - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a> - \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MITRE ATT&amp;CK \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DarkReading \u2013 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (CISA)<\/a> \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 CISA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477599","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Initial Access Brokers for the Website of the Proxy Server Provider OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Initial Access Brokers?","answer":"<p>Initial Access Brokers are specialized cybercriminals who act as intermediaries between hackers and potential buyers interested in gaining unauthorized access to computer networks. They play a crucial role in the underground cybercrime ecosystem, facilitating data breaches, ransomware attacks, and other cybersecurity threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Initial Access Brokers originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of initial access brokers emerged in the early 2000s as cybercrime evolved into a sophisticated industry. With improving cybersecurity measures, gaining unauthorized access became challenging, leading to the specialization of cybercriminal roles. Initial access brokers found a niche in the underground marketplaces around 2015, connecting hackers and buyers seeking network access for malicious purposes.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Initial Access Brokers operate?","answer":"<p>Initial Access Brokers operate both on the surface web and the dark web, using various communication channels to connect with potential buyers. They target organizations and individuals with weak cybersecurity postures and unpatched software, exploiting known vulnerabilities. Brokers collaborate with other cybercriminals, such as hackers, exploit developers, and ransomware operators, to offer a wide range of hacking services.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Initial Access Brokers?","answer":"<p>Initial Access Brokers can be categorized based on targeting strategies, pricing models, and the nature of their clientele. Types of brokers include Target-Based, Bulk Sellers, Exclusive Access providers, Pay-Per-Access brokers, Auctioneers, and Custom Access specialists.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Proxy Servers associated with Initial Access Brokers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a significant role in the initial access brokerage ecosystem. They provide anonymity to brokers and hackers by acting as intermediaries between the user and the target network. Proxy servers hide true IP addresses and help mimic legitimate traffic, making it difficult for defenders to trace the source of malicious activities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What risks do Initial Access Brokers pose?","answer":"<p>Initial Access Brokers enable cybercriminals to execute various malicious activities, including ransomware attacks, data theft, and espionage. Their activities can lead to data breaches, financial losses, and legal implications for both buyers and victims. Additionally, access to critical infrastructure or government networks poses severe risks to national security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can organizations defend against Initial Access Brokers?","answer":"<p>Organizations can implement robust cybersecurity measures, including regular patching, network monitoring, and employee training, to mitigate vulnerabilities. Collaboration between law enforcement, private sector entities, and security researchers is crucial for threat intelligence sharing and neutralizing broker operations. Governments must enact and enforce laws that criminalize initial access brokerage and related cybercriminal activities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Initial Access Brokers?","answer":"<p>As cybersecurity measures advance, Initial Access Brokers are likely to adapt and employ more sophisticated evasion techniques. Future trends may include a focus on zero-day vulnerabilities, the use of AI and automation, and exploration of blockchain-based systems and cryptocurrencies for secure transactions.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}