{"id":477484,"date":"2023-08-09T09:15:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:15:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:49","slug":"hosts-file","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/hosts-file\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 ARPANET\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 ARPANET\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (DNS) \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &quot;hosts&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Windows \u0648macOS \u0648Linux. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><span>\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/span><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-bash\" data-no-translation=\"\">IP_address   Hostname   <span class=\"hljs-comment\">#Optional_comment<\/span>\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">IP_address<\/code>: \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">Hostname<\/code>: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code data-no-translation=\"\">Optional_comment<\/code>: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs\" data-no-translation=\"\">127.0.0.1       localhost\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP 127.0.0.1 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 &quot;localhost&quot;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 127.0.0.1 \u0623\u0648 0.0.0.0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>DNS (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 DNS<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 DNS \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 blockchain\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 Hosts \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hosts_(file)\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/troubleshoot\/windows-server\/networking\/manage-the-hosts-file\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Microsoft \u2013 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geekflare.com\/hosts-file-usage\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Geekflare \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/dns\/what-is-dns\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d DNS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477485,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477484","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Hosts file for Proxy Server Provider OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Hosts file, and how does it work?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file is a text file on your computer that maps hostnames to their corresponding IP addresses. When you access a website, your computer checks the Hosts file before querying a DNS server. If the hostname is found in the file, the associated IP address is used to connect to the website.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file has its origins in the early days of ARPANET, the precursor to the modern internet. It was later replaced by the Domain Name System (DNS) in 1983 but continued to be used on individual systems for local hostname resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is the Hosts file structured, and what does an entry look like?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file offers local overrides, offline testing capabilities, enhanced security, and potential speed improvements for frequently accessed websites.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>There are two types of Hosts files: system-wide and user-specific. The system-wide file applies globally to all users, while the user-specific file affects only the specific user's account.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Hosts files, and how do they differ?","answer":"<p>You can use the Hosts file to block unwanted websites or redirect domains to specific IP addresses. However, incorrect configurations can lead to problems accessing websites. Clearing the DNS cache or restarting your system can help resolve some issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use the Hosts file, and what problems might arise?","answer":"<p>The Hosts file provides local hostname resolution override, while DNS offers global domain name resolution. The Hosts file takes precedence over DNS resolution, making it useful for customizations on a local level.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Hosts file compare to DNS?","answer":"<p>As the internet evolves, the Hosts file is expected to coexist with advanced resolution technologies. It may find integration with security solutions and potentially support decentralized domain name resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for the Hosts file?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can work alongside the Hosts file for access control, geolocation bypass, and load balancing, enhancing network performance and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with the Hosts file?","answer":""}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}