{"id":477412,"date":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","slug":"handshake-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/handshake-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 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\u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629) \u0648TLS (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (RFC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 5246 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2008. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 RFC \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TLS\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 TLS 1.3\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a TLS. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 ServerHello\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631 premaster \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 premaster \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ServerKeyExchange<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ServerHelloDone<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 ServerHello \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ClientKeyExchange<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631 premaster \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0631 premaster\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 (PFS)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake PFS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a TLS. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TLS \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TLS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 TLS<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0633 1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS 1.0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0633 1.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 PFS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 HTTPS\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (DoS).<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a TLS \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0641 TLS\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TLS<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 SSL\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Perfect Forward Secrecy \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a TLS \u0647\u0648 TLS 1.3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TLS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc5246\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) RFC 5246<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc8446\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) RFC 8446<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_handshake_protocol\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 TLS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Handshake\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477413,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477412","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Handshake Protocol: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Handshake protocol?","answer":"<p>The Handshake protocol is a cryptographic communication protocol used for establishing secure connections between two parties over a network. It enables secure data exchange, authentication, and negotiation of encryption parameters.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the Handshake protocol originate?","answer":"<p>The history of the Handshake protocol can be traced back to the early days of the internet. It was first mentioned in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments (RFC) 5246, which introduced the TLS protocol version 1.2 in August 2008.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Handshake protocol work?","answer":"<p>The Handshake protocol follows a series of steps, including ClientHello, ServerHello, certificate exchange, key exchange, session keys derivation, and Finished messages to establish a secure connection.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Handshake protocol?","answer":"<p>The Handshake protocol offers secure key exchange, mutual authentication, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), compatibility, flexibility, and resistance to attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Handshake protocol exist?","answer":"<p>The Handshake protocol is primarily associated with different versions of TLS, such as TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, and TLS 1.3, each with specific handshake message flows and cryptographic algorithms.<\/p>"},{"question":"In what ways is the Handshake protocol used?","answer":"<p>The Handshake protocol is used in various applications, including web browsing, email encryption, and VPNs, to ensure secure communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems related to the Handshake protocol?","answer":"<p>Some issues with the Handshake protocol include weak cipher suites, certificate management challenges, and susceptibility to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How might the Handshake protocol evolve in the future?","answer":"<p>Future advancements may include post-quantum cryptography, increased automation, and performance optimization to adapt to emerging security challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with the Handshake protocol?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance security, load balancing, caching, and access control in conjunction with the Handshake protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the Handshake protocol?","answer":"<p>For more detailed information, you can refer to the resources provided in the \"Related links\" section at the end of the article.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}