{"id":477377,"date":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:35","slug":"graphical-user-interface","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/graphical-user-interface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 oN-Line (NLS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Xerox PARC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Xerox Alto\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Xerox \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: Apple Lisa. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (CLIs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 (TUI)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR) \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smashingmagazine.com\/2014\/08\/a-brief-history-of-the-future-of-ux\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/ten-usability-heuristics\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Designing-Interfaces-Patterns-Effective-Interaction\/dp\/0596008031\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2018\/04\/01\/144290\/the-graphical-user-interface-has-a-midlife-crisis\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477378,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477377","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Graphical User Interface: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Graphical User Interface (GUI)?","answer":"<p>A GUI is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators, unlike text-based interfaces where commands and responses are composed of text.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where and when did the concept of the Graphical User Interface originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of a GUI was first introduced during the 1960s at the Stanford Research Institute. The real breakthrough came from Xerox PARC, a research center in Palo Alto, in the 1970s.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key components of a typical GUI?","answer":"<p>The key components of a typical GUI are windows, which hold and display the content of an application; icons, graphical elements that represent an application, file, or function; menus, lists of options or commands; and pointers, typically a mouse cursor used to interact with the elements on the screen.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a GUI work?","answer":"<p>A GUI operates primarily through an event-driven programming model. An event is generated when a user interacts with the GUI, such as clicking a mouse button or pressing a key on the keyboard. This event then triggers a response in the software.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a GUI?","answer":"<p>The key features of a GUI are its user-friendliness, visual representation, direct manipulation, and support for multitasking.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of GUI?","answer":"<p>Different types of GUIs include desktop GUI, used in personal computers and laptops; web GUI, used in web applications and websites; mobile GUI, used in mobile devices like smartphones and tablets; touch GUI, which allows interaction through touch; and 3D GUI, which uses three-dimensional graphics to represent information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to the use of GUIs?","answer":"<p>Designing effective GUIs can be challenging due to issues with visibility of system status, match between the system and the real world, user control and freedom, consistency and standards, error prevention, recognition rather than recall, flexibility and efficiency of use, aesthetic and minimalist design, help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors, and help and documentation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are GUIs associated with proxy servers like OneProxy?","answer":"<p>GUIs play a crucial role in the usability of proxy servers like OneProxy. They allow users to easily configure settings, choose between different proxies, and monitor usage and performance. An intuitive GUI in a proxy server can enhance the user experience, making the service more accessible and easy to use.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to GUIs?","answer":"<p>The future of GUIs lies in more natural and intuitive interfaces. Developments like Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and voice-controlled interfaces are set to revolutionize the way we interact with our devices.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477377\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}