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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 N- \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (DMR)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 N<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RAID (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fault_tolerance\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/lorenzo\/corsi\/cs380d\/past\/07F\/notes\/Introduction_to_Fault_Tolerant_Systems.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/cd\/E19253-01\/819-5461\/ghrkd\/index.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468378,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477195","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Fault-tolerant computer system: Ensuring Resilience in Computing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Fault-tolerant computer system?","answer":"<p>A Fault-tolerant computer system is a type of computing architecture designed to provide high availability and reliability by continuing to function correctly even when some of its components fail. It employs redundancy and error detection mechanisms to ensure continuous operation and reduce downtime.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Fault-tolerant computer systems originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of fault tolerance dates back to the early days of computing in the 1940s when researchers and engineers recognized the inevitability of hardware and software failures. The first mention of fault tolerance can be found in the works of John von Neumann during the development of the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>Fault-tolerant computer systems offer high availability, reliability, fault detection, recovery, graceful degradation, scalability, error correction, and fault isolation. These features ensure continuous operation and resilience in the face of failures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>There are several types of fault-tolerant computer systems based on redundancy and techniques used. Some common types include N-modular redundancy, Spare unit redundancy, Dual Modular Redundancy (DMR), Software Rollback, N-version programming, and Data Replication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Fault-tolerant computer systems be used?","answer":"<p>Fault-tolerant computer systems find applications in critical infrastructure, aerospace, finance, banking, telecommunications, and data centers, among others. They ensure uninterrupted operation and maintain service availability in these crucial sectors.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to using Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>Implementing fault-tolerant systems can be costly and complex. Additionally, redundant components may introduce performance overhead. Solutions involve cost-benefit analysis, automated fault detection, and scalable architectures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>The future of fault tolerance includes autonomous fault detection, quantum error correction, machine learning integration, distributed fault tolerance, and hardware-software co-design.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers complement fault tolerance by providing load balancing, fault detection, caching, failover support, and enhanced security. They act as intermediaries between clients and servers, improving overall system resilience.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Fault-tolerant computer systems?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about Fault-tolerant computer systems, you can explore the following resources:<\/p><ol><li>Fault Tolerance - Wikipedia<\/li><li>Introduction to Fault-Tolerant Systems - University of Texas<\/li><li>Introduction to Fault Tolerance and Redundancy - Oracle<\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}