{"id":477165,"date":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:13","slug":"exterior-gateway-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/exterior-gateway-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (EGP)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (AS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0640EGP \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &quot;EGP - \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 RFC 827. RFCs\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 RFC \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Eric C. Rosen \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Bolt Beranek \u0648Newman Inc.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (AS) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 AS. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Egypt \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IGP)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 RIP \u0623\u0648 OSPF\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 GB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: Hello\/I-Heard-You (IHU)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 Hello \u0648IHU \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UDP) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BGP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c BGP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IDRP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a ISO \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 BGP. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 BGP \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 CIDR (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IGP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 IGP \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 OSPF \u0648RIP.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BGP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062f BGP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 AS \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640 BGP\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 IPv6 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 OneProxy\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 BGP\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 BGP \u0623\u0648 EGPs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 BGP \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc827\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 827 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4271\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 4271 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a BGP-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/border-gateway-protocol-bgp\/11761-33.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Cisco \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477166,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477165","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Exterior Gateway Protocol: The Backbone of Internet Routing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)?","answer":"<p>Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is a distance-vector protocol used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems on the internet. An autonomous system is a network or a collection of networks under the control of one entity, like an ISP or a large corporate organization. EGP simply propagates routing information and relies on interior gateway protocols (IGP) to select the optimal path.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the Exterior Gateway Protocol first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The first mention of the Exterior Gateway Protocol was in 1982, in a document titled \"EGP \u2013 Exterior Gateway Protocol,\" published as RFC 827.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Exterior Gateway Protocol work?","answer":"<p>EGP works by establishing a neighbor relationship between a core gateway (router) and an edge gateway. Once this relationship is formed, the edge gateway sends an EGP Poll message to the core gateway, which responds with an EGP Update message that contains a list of networks that can be reached via the core gateway. The edge gateway can then update its routing table accordingly.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>The key features of EGP include Neighbor Acquisition, Reliable Transport, Network Reachability Information Exchange, and a Polling Mechanism.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Exterior Gateway Protocols exist?","answer":"<p>The different types of exterior gateway protocols include the original EGP, the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and the Inter-Domain Routing Protocol (IDRP).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges associated with the use of the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>Some challenges associated with EGP include Limited Routing Metrics, absence of Loop Prevention Mechanism, and Scalability Issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to the Exterior Gateway Protocol?","answer":"<p>While proxy servers themselves do not directly use EGP or other routing protocols, their functionality is closely tied to the efficient operation of these protocols. Proxy servers serve as intermediaries between clients and the wider internet. They rely on the proper functioning of internet routing protocols, including BGP, to ensure that client requests are sent to the right servers and responses returned in a timely manner. In some cases, proxy servers may be part of networks that utilize BGP or other EGPs.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}