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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nmap: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wireshark: \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Metasploit: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Burp Suite: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SQLmap: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (ML) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eccouncil.org\/programs\/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">EC-Council - \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.offensive-security.com\/pwk-oscp\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a (OSCP)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/specializations\/intro-cyber-security\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science\/6-857-network-and-computer-security-spring-2014\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 OpenCourseWare \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/online.stanford.edu\/courses\/soe-ycscs1-computer-security\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":477124,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477123","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Ethical Hacking: An In-depth Look into its Principles, Processes, and Potential<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Ethical Hacking?","answer":"<p>Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing, refers to the practice of testing an organization's information systems, networks, or web applications to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious hackers. Unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers use their skills for good, helping organizations identify weaknesses and fix them before they can be exploited.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who was the first known Ethical Hacker?","answer":"<p>The concept of ethical hacking originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the \"phreaking\" movement, but the first known instance of ethical hacking as we understand it today was by Dan Edwards in 1971. He tested the security of computer systems for a major corporation to demonstrate their vulnerability to attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some tools used in Ethical Hacking?","answer":"<p>Some of the most common tools used by ethical hackers include Nmap for network discovery and security auditing, Wireshark for network protocol analysis, Metasploit for penetration testing, Burp Suite for testing web application security, and SQLmap for detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Ethical Hacking?","answer":"<p>Key features of ethical hacking include lawfulness (it is conducted with the express permission of the organization whose system is being tested), integrity (ethical hackers maintain the integrity of the system they're testing), non-disclosure (any vulnerabilities discovered are only disclosed to the client), and relevance (focus on vulnerabilities with potential real-world security implications).<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Ethical Hacking exist?","answer":"<p>Ethical hacking can be categorized into black box testing (no prior knowledge of the system), white box testing (full knowledge and access to the system), and grey box testing (limited knowledge of the system). There are also areas of specialization including network penetration testing, web application penetration testing, wireless network penetration testing, and social engineering.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Ethical Hacking used and what are some problems associated with it?","answer":"<p>Ethical hacking is used primarily to improve the security of an organization's digital assets by identifying vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. However, challenges include the risk of causing unintentional damage to the systems being tested, and potential overstepping of boundaries leading to legal and ethical issues. These risks are mitigated by conducting ethical hacking under strict guidelines and with clearly defined scopes and rules of engagement.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Ethical Hacking compare to other forms of hacking?","answer":"<p>Ethical hacking differs from other forms of hacking based on legality and intent. Unlike black hat hacking, which is illegal and has a malicious intent, ethical hacking is legal and its intent is to improve security. Grey hat hacking, on the other hand, involves uninvited penetration testing without harmful intent and could be considered illegal, though its intent is also to improve security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies are related to Ethical Hacking?","answer":"<p>Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are increasingly being used to automate the ethical hacking process. Additionally, the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, quantum computing, and 5G networks are creating new areas that need ethical hacking expertise.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used in Ethical Hacking?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers are often used by ethical hackers as part of their testing process. They allow the hacker to conduct activities without revealing their own IP address, simulating the methods that a malicious hacker might use to hide their tracks. Furthermore, testing a system's ability to detect and respond to traffic from proxy servers can be a valuable part of the ethical hacking process.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}