{"id":477056,"date":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:56","slug":"electronic-signature","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/electronic-signature\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 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\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esigngenie.com\/electronic-signature-laws-and-regulations-worldwide\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-107.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a NIST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/trust-services-and-eid\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a eIDAS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a 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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477057,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477056","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Electronic Signature: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an electronic signature?","answer":"<p>An electronic signature is a digital representation of a handwritten signature, used to authenticate electronic documents and transactions. It ensures the document's authenticity and integrity, making it legally binding in many jurisdictions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did electronic signatures originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of electronic signatures can be traced back to the 1970s, with the development of public-key cryptography. The first explicit mention in legislation was in the United States with the passage of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) in 2000.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an electronic signature work?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures are created using cryptographic algorithms that generate a unique digital fingerprint for each document. The signature is encrypted using the signer's private key and can be verified using the corresponding public key.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures offer high security, efficiency, cost savings, global acceptance, and an audit trail. They streamline the signing process and eliminate the need for physical paperwork.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>There are several types of electronic signatures:<\/p><ol><li>Simple Electronic Signature: Basic e-signatures, like typing a name in an email.<\/li><li>Advanced Electronic Signature (AES): Provides an extra layer of security with additional authentication measures.<\/li><li>Qualified Electronic Signature (QES): The most secure form, based on a qualified digital signature creation device.<\/li><li>Biometric Signature: Uses biometric data for authentication, like fingerprints or facial recognition.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"Where can electronic signatures be used?","answer":"<p>Electronic signatures have a wide range of applications, including business contracts, financial transactions, government and legal documents, HR and employee onboarding, and healthcare processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges do electronic signatures face?","answer":"<p>Some challenges include varying legal recognition in different regions, security concerns, and user resistance to adopting digital signatures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main characteristics and comparisons with other signatures?","answer":"<table><thead><tr><th>Characteristic<\/th><th>Electronic Signature<\/th><th>Digital Signature<\/th><th>Ink Signature<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Security<\/td><td>High, with encryption<\/td><td>High, with encryption<\/td><td>Relatively low<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authentication<\/td><td>Various levels available<\/td><td>Often uses PKI<\/td><td>Relies on handwriting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Non-Repudiation<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Difficult to establish<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Efficiency<\/td><td>High, fast processing<\/td><td>High, fast processing<\/td><td>Manual, time-consuming<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Storage and Retrieval<\/td><td>Electronic storage<\/td><td>Digital format<\/td><td>Physical storage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cost<\/td><td>Economical<\/td><td>Economical<\/td><td>Printing and storage costs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>The future of electronic signatures may involve advancements in security and usability, including the use of biometric authentication and blockchain technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to electronic signatures?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, can enhance the security and privacy of electronic signatures by masking the signer's IP address and offering an additional layer of encryption.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}