{"id":477048,"date":"2023-08-09T09:06:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:55","slug":"eigrp","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/eigrp\/","title":{"rendered":"EIGRP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 (EIGRP) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f EIGRP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cisco Systems\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IGP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (AS).<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 EIGRP \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 EIGRP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cisco \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0640 EIGRP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 Cisco \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IGRP)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 EIGRP \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f IGRP \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 EIGRP: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 EIGRP \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (DUAL) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 DUAL \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 EIGRP \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 EIGRP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 EIGRP \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648MTU (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 EIGRP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 EIGRP: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 EIGRP<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 EIGRP \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 TCP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 (RTP). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 EIGRP \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 EIGRP \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 EIGRP \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 EIGRP \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (RIB)<\/strong>: RIB \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: DUAL \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f EIGRP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 EIGRP<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 EIGRP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 DUAL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 EIGRP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 EIGRP \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 EIGRP \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 VLSM<\/strong>: EIGRP \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VLSM)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 EIGRP \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 EIGRP<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 EIGRP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>EIGRP \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 EIGRP \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (AS).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (WAN) EIGRP<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 AS \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>EIGRP \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f AS<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 AS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EIGRP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 EIGRP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EIGRP:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 EIGRP \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 EIGRP \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 EIGRP \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>EIGRP<\/th>\n<th>OSPF<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c MTU<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 VLSM<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 EIGRP<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f EIGRP \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 IPv6<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 EIGRP \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 IPv6 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SDN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 EIGRP<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 EIGRP \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 EIGRP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 EIGRP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 EIGRP\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 EIGRP\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 EIGRP \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Cisco: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/tech\/ios-nx-os-software\/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp\/tsd-products-support-series-home.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/tech\/ios-nx-os-software\/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp\/tsd-products-support-series-home.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cisco \u0639\u0644\u0649 EIGRP: <a href=\"https:\/\/learningnetwork.cisco.com\/s\/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/learningnetwork.cisco.com\/s\/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f EIGRP \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 EIGRP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477049,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477048","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP): A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is EIGRP?","answer":"<p>EIGRP, which stands for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, is a dynamic and sophisticated routing protocol used in computer networks for efficient data packet routing between interconnected routers. Developed by Cisco Systems, EIGRP provides rapid convergence, load balancing, and loop-free path selection within an autonomous system (AS).<\/p>"},{"question":"How does EIGRP work?","answer":"<p>EIGRP operates as an advanced distance-vector protocol, using the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) to determine the best path for routing data. It sends incremental updates instead of broadcasting entire routing tables, reducing network traffic and conserving bandwidth. EIGRP also utilizes metrics like bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, and MTU for intelligent routing decisions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of EIGRP?","answer":"<p>EIGRP offers several key features, including fast convergence, load balancing, route summarization, support for Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM), and authentication mechanisms to secure communication between routers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of EIGRP are there?","answer":"<p>EIGRP can be classified into two types: Classic EIGRP, which operates within a single AS, and WAN EIGRP, designed for large networks spanning multiple ASs. Classic EIGRP is suitable for medium-sized networks, while WAN EIGRP addresses large-scale network requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is EIGRP compared to other routing protocols?","answer":"<p>In comparison with other protocols like OSPF and RIP, EIGRP excels in fast convergence, scalability, and support for multiple path selection metrics. It also supports VLSM, while RIP does not, and offers authentication capabilities, which OSPF also provides.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the potential issues with using EIGRP?","answer":"<p>While EIGRP is a robust protocol, there are potential challenges, including topology instabilities due to rapid network changes, unequal cost load balancing, and scaling issues in extremely large networks. Proper network design, summarization, and hierarchical structures can address these problems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers complement EIGRP?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, while not directly related to EIGRP, can be used alongside it to improve performance, caching, access control, and load balancing in the network. They add an extra layer of security and help optimize network resources when used in combination with EIGRP's capabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for EIGRP?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, EIGRP is likely to see advancements, such as full support for IPv6, integration with SDN and automation, and enhanced security features to protect against emerging threats. Cisco's continuous development and integration with modern networking technologies ensure EIGRP's relevance in the future.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}