{"id":476972,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:46","slug":"domain-name-system-dns","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/domain-name-system-dns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (DNS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (DNS) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TLD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TLD<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TLD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TLD\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 DNS \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (DNS) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DNS:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNSSEC (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HTTPS \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a MX (Mail Exchange) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 DNS<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 DNS \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 DNSSEC \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0639\u0644\u0649 DNS<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 Anycast \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (CDNs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (DNS)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (DDNS)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633 DNS<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 A \u0648AAAA \u0648MX \u0648CNAME \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a A \u0648AAAA.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a PTR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 UDP \u0648TCP \u0631\u0642\u0645 53.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0648DHCP.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 DNS \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS).<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (DNS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS (DoT)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 DoT \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 DNS \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 IPv6 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 DNS<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 DNS\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f DNSSEC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 DNS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 DNS (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 DNS)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 DNS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DNS \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 blockchain \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (DNS).<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648DNS \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DNS \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 DNS \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 DNS \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (DoH \u0623\u0648 DoT)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (DNS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc1035.txt\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/dnssec\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (DNSSEC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/dns\/glossary\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f DNS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/tutorials\/dns-a-brief-explanation\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 DNS \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468258,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476972","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Domain Name System (DNS): The Backbone of Internet Navigation<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Domain Name System (DNS)?","answer":"<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) is a crucial technology that translates user-friendly domain names (e.g., example.com) into numerical IP addresses (e.g., 192.0.2.1). It enables seamless navigation on the internet by allowing users to access websites and services using easy-to-remember domain names.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the DNS originate?","answer":"<p>The DNS was proposed by Paul Mockapetris in the early 1980s to replace the manual process of mapping hostnames to IP addresses. The first implementation of DNS was introduced in 1983, and it became fully operational in 1985.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does DNS work?","answer":"<p>DNS operates on a hierarchical and decentralized structure. When a user enters a domain name in their web browser, the DNS system follows a multi-step process, involving root servers, TLD servers, and authoritative name servers, to resolve the domain to its corresponding IP address.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of DNS?","answer":"<p>DNS boasts a hierarchical structure, decentralization, caching mechanisms, redundancy, global coverage, and scalability. These features ensure efficient and reliable domain resolution for the vast internet user base.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of DNS exist?","answer":"<p>DNS can be classified based on functionality into authoritative DNS and recursive DNS. Based on deployment, it can be public or private. Regarding security, DNSSEC and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) are notable extensions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is DNS used?","answer":"<p>DNS serves as the backbone for internet navigation, facilitating website access, email delivery, load balancing, and more. It plays a vital role in various applications that require domain-to-IP translation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some problems related to DNS and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common DNS-related issues include resolution delays, DNS spoofing, cache poisoning, and DDoS attacks. Implementing efficient caching mechanisms, DNSSEC, and Anycast routing can help address these problems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for DNS?","answer":"<p>The future of DNS involves technologies like DNS over TLS (DoT), IPv6 adoption, improved DNS security, DNS Privacy Extensions, and the potential exploration of decentralized DNS using blockchain technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with DNS?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers are closely related to DNS and can be used for caching DNS queries, content filtering, geolocation-based routing, and enhancing privacy and security during DNS resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about DNS?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about the Domain Name System (DNS), you can refer to the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) DNS Specifications, Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC), The DNS Glossary, and a brief history of DNS.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}