{"id":476966,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","slug":"domain-controller","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/domain-controller\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Active Directory (AD). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a Active Directory.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 DNS<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NTDS (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 NT).<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NTDS \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 Active Directory \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a LSA (\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/strong>: LSA \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 Kerberos \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: SYSVOL \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kerberos\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a Active Directory \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PDC). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a (BDC). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 PDC \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 PDC \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (RODC) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Active Directory. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RODCs \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a (GC) \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Active Directory. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a Active Directory.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (SSO)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 Kerberos\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (SSO)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Active Directory \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 Microsoft \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Windows. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Active Directory\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>LDAP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 LDAP \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kerberos \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Windows \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Kerberos \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MFA \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/identity\/ad-ds\/active-directory-domain-services\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u2013 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/technet.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/cc732801.aspx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 TechNet \u2013 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 LDAP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerberos_(protocol)\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/cdn\/glossary\/proxy-server\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 Active Directory. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476967,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476966","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Domain Controller for the Website of Proxy Server Provider OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Domain Controller and how does it work?","answer":"<p>A Domain Controller is a crucial component in network management, specifically within an Active Directory (AD) environment. It serves as the centralized authentication and authorization server for users and computers in a domain. Its primary functions include user authentication, access control, account management, and replication of the Active Directory database to maintain consistency across the network. Domain Controllers use protocols like Kerberos for secure authentication and support Group Policy to enforce configurations and security settings.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Domain Controllers?","answer":"<p>The concept of Domain Controllers can be traced back to the introduction of Windows NT in the early 1990s. The first mention of Domain Controllers appeared in the documentation for Windows NT 3.1, released in 1993. Initially, the Domain Controller was designed to manage users and computers in a Windows domain. However, with the evolution of Active Directory in Windows 2000, its role expanded to encompass a wider range of services, including LDAP directory services and DNS resolution.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a Domain Controller?","answer":"<p>Domain Controllers offer several key features essential for network management. These include centralized user and resource management, enhanced security through authentication and access control, scalability to accommodate large organizations, redundancy and fault tolerance with multiple Domain Controllers, and the ability to enforce configurations and security policies using Group Policy.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Domain Controllers exist?","answer":"<p>Different types of Domain Controllers exist based on their roles within the domain:<\/p><ul><li>Primary Domain Controller (PDC): Historically, the first Domain Controller in a domain was the PDC, but modern domains use a multi-master replication model.<\/li><li>Backup Domain Controller (BDC): In the past, additional Domain Controllers were designated as BDCs, but they are now replaced with multi-master replication.<\/li><li>Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC): RODCs store a read-only copy of the Active Directory database and are used in locations with limited physical security.<\/li><li>Global Catalog Server (GC): GCs store a partial copy of all objects in the forest, making it faster to search for objects across domains.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can I use a Domain Controller and what problems might I encounter?","answer":"<p>Domain Controllers are used for user authentication, access control, resource management, and enforcing Group Policy configurations. However, some problems that may arise include single points of failure, replication issues, authentication bottlenecks, and security concerns. Implementing multiple Domain Controllers, monitoring replication, load balancing, and employing strong security measures can help mitigate these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Domain Controller relate to proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Domain Controllers and proxy servers can work together to enhance network security and control. Proxy servers can be integrated with the Domain Controller to enforce user-specific access policies for internet browsing, provide filtering and logging, enhance security by inspecting network traffic, and manage bandwidth usage. The combination of Domain Controllers and proxy servers creates a more secure and efficient network environment.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Domain Controllers?","answer":"<p>The future of Domain Controllers is closely tied to the evolution of network management and security technologies. Expect to see more cloud integration, improved multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, greater adoption of Zero Trust architecture, and advancements in replication technologies for better fault tolerance and data consistency.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}