{"id":476809,"date":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:28","slug":"dictionary-attack","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/dictionary-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.owasp.org\/index.php\/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 OWASP \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sans.org\/reading-room\/whitepapers\/threats\/defending-password-attacks-34535\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f SANS InfoSec: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2617\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 2617 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 HTTP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468214,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476809","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Dictionary Attack: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a dictionary attack?","answer":"<p>A dictionary attack is a method used by cyber criminals to crack passwords and gain unauthorized access to systems. It involves systematically entering all the words from a predefined list or 'dictionary' against a targeted user account or system in an attempt to uncover the password.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the dictionary attack first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The first recorded mention of the dictionary attack dates back to the early 1980s, around the time when personal computing began to emerge.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a dictionary attack work?","answer":"<p>A dictionary attack starts with an attacker obtaining a copy of the system\u2019s user account file or 'shadow file' that contains hashed versions of the user\u2019s passwords. The attacker then generates a \u2018dictionary\u2019 of hashed versions of potential passwords and compares these against the hashed passwords in the shadow file. If a match is found, the password has been effectively cracked.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a dictionary attack?","answer":"<p>The key features of a dictionary attack include its speed and efficiency, as it only attempts to crack passwords using likely possibilities. However, it's less effective against complex passwords that use a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of dictionary attacks exist?","answer":"<p>There are mainly two types of dictionary attacks: standard dictionary attacks that use a simple wordlist file, and hybrid dictionary attacks that combine a wordlist file with a rules file to generate additional guesses based on the words in the wordlist.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some solutions to problems associated with dictionary attacks?","answer":"<p>Implementing account lockouts or delays after a certain number of failed attempts and using password complexity rules are some solutions. However, account lockouts can potentially create a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack vector, and password complexity rules can lead to users creating hard-to-remember passwords, both of which pose their own challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do dictionary attacks compare with other similar terms?","answer":"<p>Dictionary attacks are faster than brute-force attacks but less comprehensive. Rainbow table attacks, which use precomputed tables to reverse cryptographic hash functions for cracking password hashes, are faster than brute-force attacks but require significant storage. Credential stuffing uses stolen or leaked credentials to gain unauthorized access.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to dictionary attacks?","answer":"<p>Machine learning and the use of biometric data for authentication are emerging trends in the fight against dictionary attacks. Machine learning can predict and prevent attacks by studying user behavior patterns, while biometric authentication reduces the reliance on passwords.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with dictionary attacks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can help protect against dictionary attacks by obfuscating the IP address of the targeted system, making it harder for attackers to locate and directly attack the system. Certain proxy servers also offer security features such as rate limiting, which can slow down or block repeated login attempts.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}