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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 Kernel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 kernel \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 Microsoft \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-hardware\/drivers\/gettingstarted\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-hardware\/drivers\/gettingstarted\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Linux\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <a href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Kernel\/LDD3\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/lwn.net\/Kernel\/LDD3\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/jargon\/d\/driver.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/jargon\/d\/driver.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468209,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476798","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Device Drivers: Unveiling the Essential Components of Computer Systems<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a device driver?","answer":"<p>A device driver is a specialized form of software that acts as a translator between the computer's operating system and a hardware device. Without drivers, the computer wouldn't be able to send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer, graphics card, or sound card.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the historical background of device drivers?","answer":"<p>Device drivers have been an essential part of computer systems since the advent of digital computing. The concept of device drivers traces back to the late 1950s when the use of peripheral devices became common with mainframe computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do device drivers work?","answer":"<p>Device drivers operate at a low level of the system, enabling them to access and control hardware directly. They primarily consist of a set of routines that manage various tasks, including initializing the device, managing power and I\/O requests, and handling Plug and Play (PnP) and Power Management (PM) events.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of device drivers?","answer":"<p>The key features of device drivers include hardware device control, acting as a communication link between hardware and the operating system, specificity to a particular device, and operating at a low level in the system for direct access to the hardware.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of device drivers are there?","answer":"<p>There are device-specific drivers designed for a particular device, general device drivers that work with multiple devices of the same type, user-mode drivers that run in the user mode of the operating system, and kernel-mode drivers that run in the kernel mode of the OS.<\/p>"},{"question":"What common problems are associated with device drivers and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>Common problems include incompatible, outdated, or missing drivers. These issues can be resolved by updating drivers regularly, installing drivers from trusted sources, and using a driver management tool to manage, update, and fix drivers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to device drivers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers relate to device drivers in the context of network drivers. A network driver ensures proper communication between the computer system and the network device. For a proxy server, such as OneProxy, the network driver ensures seamless communication between the system and the server.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of device drivers?","answer":"<p>As technology advances, device drivers will continue to evolve. Future drivers are expected to have improved performance, enhanced security features, and better integration with emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) devices and artificial intelligence (AI) systems.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}