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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT)<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 NAT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 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\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NFV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IETF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_address_translation\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/ipv6\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/sdn-definition\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfvfellowship.com\/nfv\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NFV)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476777,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476776","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Default Gateway for OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a default gateway?","answer":"<p>A default gateway is a crucial component in computer networking that acts as an intermediary device, directing network traffic between different networks or subnets. It facilitates communication between the local network and external networks like the Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of the default gateway originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of the default gateway dates back to the early days of computer networking when the Internet Protocol (IP) was standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the early 1980s. The need to connect local networks to the global Internet led to the creation of the default gateway.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a default gateway work?","answer":"<p>When a device on a local network needs to communicate with a device on another network, it first checks if the destination IP address is on the same local network or a remote network. If the destination IP address is on the local network, the device communicates directly with the target device. If it is on a different network, the device sends the traffic to the default gateway, which forwards it to the appropriate destination.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of a default gateway?","answer":"<p>A default gateway typically consists of hardware and software components. The hardware may be a dedicated network device like a router or a layer-3 switch, equipped with multiple network interfaces. The software running on the gateway manages a routing table containing information about the various networks reachable through the gateway.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a default gateway?","answer":"<p>The key features of a default gateway include traffic routing, network segmentation, dynamic routing, and Network Address Translation (NAT). It ensures data reaches its intended destination, improves network management and security, adapts to changes in network topology, and translates private IP addresses into a single public IP address.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of default gateways exist?","answer":"<p>There are two main types of default gateways based on their scope and location within the network:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Local Default Gateway<\/strong>: Found on individual local networks, connecting devices to the Internet or external networks.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Remote Default Gateway<\/strong>: Used in larger networks to connect multiple subnets, managed by network administrators for efficient traffic flow.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"In what ways are default gateways used, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>Default gateways are used for Internet connectivity, remote access, and network virtualization. Common problems include incorrect gateway configuration, network congestion, and gateway failures. Solutions involve double-checking settings, upgrading equipment, implementing QoS, and ensuring gateway redundancy.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the default gateway compare to a router and subnet mask?","answer":"<p>A default gateway is a specific type of router, serving as the exit point for a local network to connect to external networks. Routers are more general devices that can perform various routing functions within and between networks. A subnet mask defines the range of IP addresses within the same local network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to default gateways?","answer":"<p>As computer networks continue to evolve, default gateways are expected to become more intelligent and efficient. The adoption of IPv6, software-defined networking (SDN), and network function virtualization (NFV) are likely to impact default gateway implementation and management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with default gateways?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between client devices and the Internet, providing anonymity by hiding the client's IP address. Default gateways can be configured to use proxy servers for specific types of traffic, enhancing security, content filtering, and network performance.<\/p><p>For more information about Default Gateway and related topics, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneproxy.pro\/\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy Official Website<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_address_translation\" target=\"_new\">Network Address Translation (NAT)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/ipv6\/\" target=\"_new\">IPv6 Adoption and Implementation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/sdn-definition\/\" target=\"_new\">Software-Defined Networking (SDN)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfvfellowship.com\/nfv\" target=\"_new\">Network Function Virtualization (NFV)<\/a> links.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}