{"id":476359,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","slug":"computer-architecture","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/computer-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (I \/ O).<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (ENIAC)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &quot;\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 IBM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f System\/360\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (ISA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (ISA)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 ISA \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (ALU)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (RAM\u060c ROM) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (SISD):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (SIMD):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. SIMD \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MIMD):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SIMD<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<td>&quot;\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a&quot; - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<td>&quot;\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629&quot; - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_architecture\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.cs.washington.edu\/courses\/cse378\/09wi\/lectures\/lec01.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~213\/schedule.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.illinois.edu\/courses\/ece411\/fa2016\/BOOK.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a OneProxy \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467956,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476359","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computer Architecture: An Indispensable Framework of Modern Computing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>Computer architecture refers to the fundamental design of a computer system, including its hardware and software components, and their interconnectivity. It serves as a blueprint that specifies the functionality, organization, and implementation of a computer system. Key components of computer architecture include the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input\/output (I\/O) systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"When did the term \"Computer Architecture\" come into existence?","answer":"<p>The term \"computer architecture\" began to take shape in the 1960s, specifically with IBM's groundbreaking System\/360 in 1964. This system introduced the concept of a family of computers with compatible software, forming the basis of modern computer architecture.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the three broad categories of Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>Computer architecture can be broadly divided into System Design, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), and Microarchitecture. System Design includes aspects like memory system design, CPU design, and multi-processor architecture. ISA defines the part of the computer architecture related to programming. Microarchitecture, also known as computer organization, is the way a given ISA is implemented in a specific processor.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>Key features of computer architecture include performance (the effectiveness of a computer's architecture in executing tasks), scalability (the system's capacity to handle growing amounts of work), efficiency (optimal use of resources to achieve high performance), reliability (the system's ability to operate continuously without failure), and compatibility (the ability of the system to work with other systems or previous versions of itself).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>There are mainly three types of computer architecture: Single Instruction, Single Data (SISD), Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD), and Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data (MIMD). SISD has one instruction operating on one data stream, SIMD has one instruction operating on multiple data streams simultaneously, and MIMD has multiple instructions operating on multiple data streams simultaneously.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Computer Architecture find application in various domains?","answer":"<p>Computer architecture finds its application in various domains such as computer networks, operating systems, algorithms, and compilers. Each domain poses unique challenges and requires tailored architectural solutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future perspectives and technologies are emerging in Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>Emerging technologies like Quantum computing, neuromorphic computing, and advancements in AI are shaping the future of computer architecture. Quantum computers promise exponential speedups for specific tasks, while neuromorphic architectures try to mimic the human brain to provide highly efficient computing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Computer Architecture?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers operate on a computer architecture. They work as intermediaries between a client and a server, receiving and forwarding requests and responses. Understanding the underlying computer architecture can help optimize the performance of proxy servers, ensuring they process requests efficiently and maintain high-speed internet connectivity.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}