{"id":476331,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:28","slug":"command-line-interface","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/command-line-interface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a Bell Labs\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 CLI. \u0639\u0631\u0636 UNIX \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &quot;cd&quot; (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u0648&quot;ls&quot; (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 Bash \u0648Zsh \u0648PowerShell.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (stdin\u060c stdout\u060c stderr)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CLI \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 &quot;stdin&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 &quot;stdout&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c &quot;stderr&quot; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 CLI\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 Bash \u0648Zsh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 CLI \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 CLI \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d CLI \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 &quot;man&quot; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &quot;-v&quot; (\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI):<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>CLI \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 CLI \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codecademy.com\/learn\/learn-the-command-line\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/community\/tutorials\/an-introduction-to-the-linux-terminal\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 Linux<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/administration\/windows-commands\/windows-commands\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467916,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476331","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Command Line Interface: Empowering Control and Efficiency<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Command Line Interface (CLI)?","answer":"<p>A Command Line Interface (CLI) is a powerful text-based tool that allows users to interact with computers and software using textual commands instead of a graphical interface. It provides fine-grained control and efficiency for various tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the Command Line Interface originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of CLI dates back to the 1950s, and the first mention of an interactive CLI was in the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) in 1964. It gained popularity with the development of the UNIX operating system in the 1970s.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key components of a CLI?","answer":"<p>The key components of a CLI include the command prompt, commands, arguments, options, file system navigation, redirection, and piping.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Command Line Interface work internally?","answer":"<p>A CLI operates through a shell, which interacts with the kernel to execute system calls and manage resources. It uses standard input\/output streams and environment variables for communication and configuration.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a Command Line Interface?","answer":"<p>CLI offers efficiency, automation, remote access, resource-friendliness, and precise control over operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Command Line Interfaces?","answer":"<p>CLI can be categorized into shell, programming, database, networking, web-based, and hardware-specific interfaces.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use Command Line Interface?","answer":"<p>CLI is commonly used for system administration, software development, server management, and automation of tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges of using Command Line Interface?","answer":"<p>Users may face a steep learning curve, complex commands, the risk of errors, and a lack of visual feedback. However, interactive tutorials and careful usage can overcome these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Command Line Interface compare to Graphical User Interface (GUI)?","answer":"<p>CLI and GUI differ in their interaction methods, learning curves, resource usage, efficiency, automation, and accessibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Command Line Interface?","answer":"<p>The future may bring voice-based CLI, AI-assisted features, cross-platform support, and enhanced visualization.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}