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\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (CRC)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-16\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-32<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0631 -32<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0631-32<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MD5<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 MD5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0627-1<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 SHA-1<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 MD5 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0627-256<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 SHA-256<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 SHA-2\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c SHA-256) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MD5 \u0648SHA-1 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Blockchain \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 OneProxy\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Checksum\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackers-arise.com\/post\/2018\/09\/26\/checksum-algorithms-explained\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~edd\/papers\/MetzgerCRC-TR.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":467848,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476217","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Checksum: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>FAQs about Checksum: A Comprehensive Guide<\/strong>","answer":""},{"question":"<strong>What is a checksum?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>A checksum is a numerical value derived from a set of data, used to detect errors and ensure data integrity during transmission and storage. It acts as a unique signature for the data, allowing users to verify if it has been altered or corrupted.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How does a checksum work?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Checksums are generated using algorithms that apply mathematical functions to the data. The most common method is the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), which divides the data by a fixed divisor and retains the remainder as the checksum. Both the sender and receiver calculate the checksum, and by comparing the calculated checksum with the received checksum, errors can be detected.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key features of checksums?<\/strong>","answer":"<ul><li>Error Detection: Checksums efficiently detect errors, ensuring data reliability.<\/li><li>Fast Computation: Calculating checksums is quick, making them suitable for real-time applications.<\/li><li>Fixed Length: Checksums have a fixed size, simplifying usage and storage.<\/li><li>Non-Cryptographic: While not designed for security purposes, they are effective for error detection.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>What types of checksums exist?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Several types of checksums include Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Adler-32, MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-256. Each algorithm has its characteristics and level of security.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are checksums used?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Checksums find applications in data transmission, file integrity verification, and network communication. They ensure data integrity over unreliable channels and help verify the integrity of transmitted files.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the problems and solutions related to checksum usage?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Some problems include collisions and weak algorithms. Collisions occur when different data produces the same checksum, leading to false positives. Using stronger algorithms like SHA-256 can reduce this risk.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How do checksums compare to similar terms like hashes and encryption?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Checksums are primarily for error detection and data integrity, while hashes are cryptographic one-way functions. Encryption, on the other hand, is a two-way cryptographic function used to protect data privacy.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future technologies related to checksums?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The future may bring quantum-safe checksums to resist quantum attacks and integration of checksums into blockchain technology for enhanced data integrity in decentralized systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How are proxy servers associated with checksums?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, ensure secure and reliable data transmission. When using a proxy server, checksums are recalculated at the server to maintain data integrity during forwarding.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}