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\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a IBM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Unicode \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Unicode.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 HTML (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <code data-no-translation=\"\">&lt;meta charset=\"UTF-8\"&gt;<\/code>) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a XSS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 128 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648-8859<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UTF-8<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 Unicode \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UTF-16<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 Unicode \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 16 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a \u0625\u0641-32<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 Unicode \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 32 \u0628\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (NLP) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Blockchain \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a blockchain \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648Unicode\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unicode.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/International\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 W3C<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/International\/questions\/qa-what-is-encoding\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a HTML<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d Unicode\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476212,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476211","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Character Set: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a character set?","answer":"<p>A character set is a fundamental concept in computer science and information technology. It is a collection of characters, symbols, and control codes represented by unique numerical codes. Character sets serve as the foundation for the representation and interpretation of text in various languages and scripts used in digital communications, software applications, and websites.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did character sets originate?","answer":"<p>The history of character sets dates back to the early days of computing, with the introduction of the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) in the 1960s. ASCII used 7 bits to represent 128 characters, including the English alphabet, digits, punctuation marks, and control characters. As technology advanced, various encoding schemes like ISO-8859 and Windows-1252 emerged, each tailored to support specific languages and regions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a character set work?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of a character set relies on assigning unique numerical values (code points) to each character. When text is entered, it undergoes encoding, where characters are converted into their respective code points. During decoding, the code points are converted back into characters for display or processing. Compatibility between sender and receiver using the same character set is crucial to avoid garbled text known as \"character encoding issues.\"<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of character sets?","answer":"<p>Character sets offer universality, standardization, compatibility, extensibility, efficiency, and support for multibyte encoding. Modern character sets, like Unicode, aim to be comprehensive, supporting multiple languages, and facilitating global text representation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of character sets exist?","answer":"<p>Various character sets cater to specific requirements:<\/p><ul><li>ASCII: Representing 128 characters.<\/li><li>ISO-8859: Supporting various languages and regions.<\/li><li>Windows-1252: An extension for Western European languages.<\/li><li>UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32: Part of Unicode, with variable-length or fixed 32-bit encoding.<\/li><li>EBCDIC: Used historically in IBM mainframe systems.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can character set issues be addressed?","answer":"<p>To resolve character encoding issues, use Unicode consistently, convert legacy systems to newer character sets, ensure multilingual support, specify the correct character set in web pages, handle data storage efficiently, and consider security implications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the perspectives for character sets in the future?","answer":"<p>As technology advances, character sets will continue to evolve to support AI, NLP, emojis, blockchain, decentralization, and quantum computing requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to character sets?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can optimize character set handling by compressing content, converting character sets on-the-fly, caching, and enabling geolocation-based routing for smoother text delivery.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}