{"id":476109,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-28T13:54:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T13:54:02","slug":"broadband-over-power-line","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/broadband-over-power-line\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (BPL)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (BPL) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 BPL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a BPL \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f BPL \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u0642\u062f BPL):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 BPL \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a BPL\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BPL \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f BPL \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_505440\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-505440\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" class=\"size-full wp-image-505440\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Broadband-over-power-lines-adapters-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-505440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 BPL \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 BPL \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Power Line \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 BPL (NB-BPL):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NB-BPL \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (BB-BPL):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 BB-BPL \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 BPL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 BPL<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (BB-BPL)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 BPL \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BPL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BPL \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BPL \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a BPL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 BPL.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DSL (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 BPL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BPL \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 BPL \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 BPL\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f BPL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/standard\/1901-2010.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (BPL)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.fcc.gov\/public\/attachments\/FCC-03-100A1.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FCC) \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a BPL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/broadband-technology-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (BPL)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":505440,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476109","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Broadband over Power Line: Empowering Connectivity Through Electrical Lines<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Broadband over Power Line (BPL)?","answer":"Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is a communication technology that utilizes existing electrical power lines to provide internet access and other communication services. It enables data transmission by superimposing data signals onto the power lines' electrical signals."},{"question":"What is the history behind Broadband over Power Line?","answer":"The concept of using power lines for data transmission dates back to the early 20th century, but significant exploration of BPL began in the 1990s. The technology gained attention in the early 2000s through trials and experiments, showcasing its potential."},{"question":"How does Broadband over Power Line work?","answer":"BPL operates by injecting data signals into power lines through access points (BPL nodes). These signals travel through the power grid and reach end-users, where they are demodulated back into usable data."},{"question":"What are the key features of Broadband over Power Line?","answer":"BPL offers infrastructure utilization, wide coverage, cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, and compatibility with other communication technologies."},{"question":"What are the types of Broadband over Power Line?","answer":"Broadband over Power Line can be classified as Narrowband BPL (NB-BPL) and Broadband over Power Line (BB-BPL). NB-BPL operates at lower frequencies for applications like smart grid management, while BB-BPL is designed for high-speed internet access."},{"question":"How is Broadband over Power Line used, and what challenges does it face?","answer":"BPL is used for residential connectivity, smart grid communication, and industrial applications. Challenges include interference and signal attenuation, which have been addressed through standards and advancements in signal processing."},{"question":"How does Broadband over Power Line compare with DSL and fiber optics?","answer":"BPL uses power lines as a medium, while DSL utilizes telephone lines, and fiber optics employ dedicated optical fiber cables. BPL offers wider coverage than DSL and is easier to install but generally has lower data speeds than fiber optics."},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for Broadband over Power Line?","answer":"The future of BPL involves higher data rates, reduced interference, integration into smart city infrastructure, and potential developments in wireless BPL."},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Broadband over Power Line?","answer":"Proxy servers enhance BPL by caching data, filtering content, providing anonymity, and optimizing load balancing. They act as intermediaries to improve security and performance within the BPL network."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505442,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476109\/revisions\/505442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/505440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}