{"id":475953,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:41","slug":"autonomous-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/autonomous-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (AS) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (BGP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a RFC 1105 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0639\u0628 AS<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0640 AS \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 ASes Stub \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 AS<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 AS \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AS \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 AS<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 AS \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 AS \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f ASes \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 BGP \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 AS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 RPKI \u0648BGPSEC \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 BGP\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a ASes.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 ASes. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 RPKI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AS\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 AS. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/guide\/asn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ARIN: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/asns\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RIPE NCC: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/assignments\/as-numbers\/as-numbers.xhtml\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IANA: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1930\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 1930: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":467675,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475953","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Autonomous Systems: A Deep Dive into the Heart of Internet Routing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Autonomous System (AS)?","answer":"<p>An Autonomous System (AS) is a collection of interconnected IP networks and routers that are under the control of a single entity, presenting a unified routing policy to the Internet. This entity could be an Internet Service Provider (ISP), a large organization, or a university.<\/p>"},{"question":"What was the origin of Autonomous Systems?","answer":"<p>Autonomous Systems emerged with the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), a crucial Internet routing protocol. The concept was first mentioned in RFC 1105 in 1989 as part of the effort to create a more efficient system for exchanging routing information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the structure of an Autonomous System?","answer":"<p>An Autonomous System typically includes routers, switches, and connections (wired or wireless). Inside an AS, an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) like OSPF or IS-IS is used for routing. Externally, an AS communicates with other ASes using an Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP), typically the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Autonomous Systems?","answer":"<p>Key features of Autonomous Systems include unification, as an AS operates under one administrative domain, uniqueness, as each AS is identified by a unique Autonomous System Number (ASN), and simplicity, as an AS is viewed as a single entity by the Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Autonomous Systems?","answer":"<p>There are three main types of Autonomous Systems: Stub AS, which has only a single connection to another AS; Transit AS, which has connections to more than one AS and can carry both local and transit traffic; and Multihomed AS, which has connections to more than one AS but refuses to carry transit traffic.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems are associated with Autonomous Systems and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>BGP Hijacking is a major concern with Autonomous Systems, where an AS illegitimately advertises prefixes it doesn't own, leading to redirected traffic. This issue can be mitigated using security techniques like RPKI and BGPSEC.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are future perspectives and technologies related to Autonomous Systems?","answer":"<p>Future advancements in networking technologies like Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and IPv6 implementation are expected to enhance the scalability and routing efficiency of Autonomous Systems. Security initiatives like RPKI also aim to reinforce the safety of ASes.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used or associated with Autonomous Systems?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be part of an Autonomous System, serving as intermediaries for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. They enhance anonymity and security for users within the AS, aid in load balancing, and can cache content to increase response speed.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}