{"id":475905,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","slug":"area-border-router","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/area-border-router\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (ABR) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 ABR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 ABR \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ABR \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (SPF) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Dijkstra\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 ABR \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (LSDB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 LSDB \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a SPF.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a ABR \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 ABR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ABR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ABR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ABRs \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>OSPF ABR: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF).<\/li>\n<li>IS-IS ABR: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IS-IS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Inter-Area ABR: \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (AS).<\/li>\n<li>Inter-AS ABR: \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 ABR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>OSPF ABR<\/td>\n<td>OSPF<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IS-IS ABR<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 AS ABR<\/td>\n<td>OSPF\/IS-IS<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 AS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISPs)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ABRs \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 ABRs \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ABRs \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ABR<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 ABR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ABR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASBR<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (ASBR) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 ABR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 ASBR.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: ABR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASBR<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0628\u0631<\/th>\n<th>ASBR<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 AS<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 ASES \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>OSPF\u060c IS-IS<\/td>\n<td>BGP\u060c OSPF\u060c IS-IS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d SDN \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 ABR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f IPv6<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ABR \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a IPv4 \u0648IPv6.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640 ABRs \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 ABRs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ABRs \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ABRs \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ABRs \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1142\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IETF RFC 1142: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 OSI IS-IS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/open-shortest-path-first-ospf\/7039-1.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Cisco: OSPF \u2013 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juniper.net\/documentation\/us\/en\/software\/junos\/igp-routes-protocols\/topics\/topic-map\/isis-protocol.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633: IS-IS (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OneProxy\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 ABRs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 ABRs \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":475675,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475905","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Area Border Router: Enhancing Proxy Server Networks<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Area Border Router (ABR)?","answer":"<p>The Area Border Router (ABR) is a crucial component of computer networks that serves as a link between different routing domains or areas within a network. It efficiently manages and directs data packets between these areas, ensuring seamless communication and data transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of ABR originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of the Area Border Router emerged with the development of computer networking in the 1960s and 1970s. It was first mentioned in the early 1980s when the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standardized the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) routing protocol, introducing the idea of \"areas\" and \"level-1\" and \"level-2\" routing domains.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of ABR?","answer":"<p>The Area Border Router offers several key features, including hierarchical routing, efficient data transfer, fault isolation, and traffic engineering capabilities. These features enhance network scalability, stability, and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the ABR work internally?","answer":"<p>The ABR operates at the boundary of two or more areas in a network. It maintains a routing table, uses routing algorithms for optimal path calculation, and keeps an Area Link-State Database (LSDB) with detailed area information. Its multiple interfaces connect to different areas, enabling efficient data exchange.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of ABRs exist?","answer":"<p>ABRs can be classified based on the routing protocols they support and their connectivity scope. Types include OSPF ABR and IS-IS ABR based on routing protocols and Inter-Area ABR and Inter-AS ABR based on connectivity scope.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can ABRs be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Proxy server providers like OneProxy can benefit from ABRs to optimize data flow and efficiently handle requests from different areas. ABRs can ensure load balancing, reduced latency, and enhanced security within the proxy network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future prospects for ABR?","answer":"<p>As networks continue to evolve, ABRs are expected to be further enhanced. Technologies like Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and IPv6 adoption will impact ABR design and deployment, leading to improved network management and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems related to ABR use?","answer":"<p>Some common issues include network congestion, routing instability, and security concerns. These can be mitigated through traffic engineering techniques, careful network design, and robust security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can ABR benefit Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and Enterprise Networks?","answer":"<p>ISPs and large organizations can leverage ABRs to interconnect different network areas, manage traffic efficiently, and enhance overall network performance and stability.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}