{"id":475820,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:17","slug":"advanced-research-projects-agency-network-arpanet","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/advanced-research-projects-agency-network-arpanet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ARPANET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ARPANET \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a ARPANET \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a ARPANET \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a ARPANET \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a ARPANET \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ARPANET \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ARPA<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>NCP\u060c TCP\/IP (\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0628 \/ \u0625\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062b ARPANET \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ARPANET \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>5G \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 ARPANET \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/about-us\/timeline\/arpanet\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ARPANET \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 ARPA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/livinginternet.com\/i\/ii_arpanet.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ARPANET \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/inventions\/invention-of-the-internet\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/blog\/how-proxy-servers-work\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ARPANET) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467498,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475820","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is ARPANET?","answer":"<p>ARPANET was the world's first operational packet-switched computer network and the precursor to the modern internet. It was developed by the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) to facilitate research and collaboration among various institutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did ARPANET work?","answer":"<p>ARPANET operated on a decentralized network structure using packet-switching technology. Data was divided into packets and sent independently across the network, reassembling at their destination. This architecture ensured efficient data transmission and fault tolerance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What were the key features of ARPANET?","answer":"<p>The key features of ARPANET included its decentralized mesh network, packet-switching protocols, interoperability among different systems, and a scalable design. These features contributed to its reliability and global reach.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of ARPANET existed?","answer":"<p>ARPANET was the original research network, but it later split into two networks: MILNET, used for military purposes, and NSFNET, a backbone network connecting research and educational institutions. Over time, commercial internet service providers (ISPs) also emerged.<\/p>"},{"question":"How was ARPANET used?","answer":"<p>ARPANET was initially used for academic and military research purposes, but its applications expanded to include email communication, file sharing, and remote access to resources. It fostered global collaboration and innovation among researchers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What were the challenges ARPANET faced?","answer":"<p>As ARPANET grew, it faced challenges such as scalability, security, and developing standardized addressing systems. However, continuous improvements and solutions were implemented to overcome these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does ARPANET relate to the modern internet?","answer":"<p>ARPANET's development laid the foundation for the modern internet. Its principles and protocols, such as TCP\/IP, continue to be fundamental to today's interconnected global network.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with ARPANET?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers align with ARPANET's principles of decentralized networking and packet switching. They act as intermediaries, enhancing security, privacy, and performance for users by relaying requests and responses to destination servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What technologies shape the future of ARPANET?","answer":"<p>The future of ARPANET-related technologies includes advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G and beyond, artificial intelligence (AI), and the potential development of a quantum internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about ARPANET?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about ARPANET and its impact on the internet's evolution, you can explore related resources, such as ARPA research papers and the Living Internet website. Additionally, the OneProxy Blog offers insights into how proxy servers work in association with ARPANET.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}