{"id":475784,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:13","slug":"access-layer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/access-layer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ISO) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 VLAN \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648PoE (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

      \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISPs) \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/th>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

        \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/th>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

        \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NFV) \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 OneProxy\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. TechTarget \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. OneProxy \u2013 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":475501,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475784","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Access Layer: A Detailed Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Access Layer in network architecture?","answer":"

          The Access Layer is the outermost layer in a network's hierarchical design. It serves as the entry point for users and devices to connect to the network and manages their access to various network services and resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and how did the concept of the Access Layer originate?","answer":"

          The concept of the Access Layer originated alongside the development of network architecture. It was solidified in the late 20th century, particularly with the Cisco three-layer hierarchical model that explicitly defined an Access Layer, along with Distribution and Core layers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the primary functions of the Access Layer?","answer":"

          The primary functions of the Access Layer include providing network access to the user, ensuring each device has sufficient resources to meet its network requirements, implementing policies for network security, traffic filtering, and QoS (Quality of Service), and handling error detection and packet re-transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Access Layer?","answer":"

          The key features of the Access Layer include user accessibility, security management, traffic management, and device and media connectivity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is the Access Layer categorized?","answer":"

          The Access Layer can be categorized based on the type of network they are implemented in, such as LAN Access Layer for local networks, WAN Access Layer for internet connectivity provided by ISPs, and Data Center Access Layer for connections within data center environments.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges associated with the Access Layer and how can they be addressed?","answer":"

          The primary challenges associated with the Access Layer include security and managing network resources effectively. These can be addressed through robust user authentication, secure network access policies, intelligent traffic management, and QoS features.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with the Access Layer?","answer":"

          Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a client and the internet. In the context of the Access Layer, a proxy server can enhance security by masking the client's IP address and filtering incoming traffic. It can also aid in load balancing and data caching, improving network performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future trends in the Access Layer technology?","answer":"

          Future trends in Access Layer technology include the increasing use of software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV), which will allow for more flexible and dynamic network management at the Access Layer. The proliferation of IoT devices also represents a significant trend, demanding increased connections and security capabilities at the Access Layer.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}