{"id":475777,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:12","slug":"abstract-data-type-adt","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wiki\/abstract-data-type-adt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f ADT \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u0632. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ADT \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a ADT \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ADTs \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT) \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ADT. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a "\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627".<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a ADT.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a ADT.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 ADT \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ADT.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ADT:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 ADT:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a".<\/li>\n
        3. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 ADT:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 ("\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a") \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 ("\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a").<\/li>\n
        4. \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

          \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          <\/th>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/th>\n\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0640 ADT \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

          \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (ADT)<\/h2>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ADTs\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 ADT \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ADTs \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

          \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u0632.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> - \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 ADTs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467453,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475777","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Abstract Data Type (ADT): A Comprehensive Examination<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Abstract Data Type (ADT)?","answer":"

            An Abstract Data Type (ADT) is a high-level concept that encapsulates data and the operations that can be performed on the data. In essence, an ADT defines a class of objects whose behavior is defined by a set of values and a set of operations. This concept plays a pivotal role in software design and architecture, promoting the development of robust and modular programs.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who first introduced the concept of Abstract Data Types?","answer":"

            The concept of an Abstract Data Type (ADT) was first formally introduced in the 1970s by Barbara Liskov and Stephen Zilles. They discussed the ADT concept in their influential paper, \"Programming with Abstract Data Types\".<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main components of an Abstract Data Type (ADT)?","answer":"

            The main components of an Abstract Data Type (ADT) are the data and the operations on that data. The data is hidden from direct access (encapsulation), and can only be manipulated using the operations defined for the ADT.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some examples of Abstract Data Types?","answer":"

            Commonly used abstract data types include List ADT, Stack ADT, Queue ADT, Graph ADT, and Tree ADT.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems and solutions are associated with the use of Abstract Data Types?","answer":"

            While Abstract Data Types provide a systematic way of managing complex systems, they can sometimes lead to inefficiencies due to abstraction, especially in performance-critical applications. The solution to this is often careful design, considering trade-offs between abstraction and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Abstract Data Types compare to Data Structures and Classes?","answer":"

            Abstract Data Types, Data Structures, and Classes are all different. ADTs are defined by their behavior, Data Structures are the concrete implementation of ADTs, and Classes are blueprints for creating objects in Object-Oriented Programming. Both ADTs and Classes encapsulate data and operations, while Data Structures do not.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Abstract Data Types?","answer":"

            Proxy servers, much like ADTs, deal with the principle of abstraction. A proxy server serves as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. In essence, a proxy server abstracts the underlying complexities of network requests and responses, much like an ADT abstracts the complexities of data and the operations on the data.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}